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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 19 terms
🔢
Money and taxes
DIČ
tax identification number
Tax number from the tax office. Do not confuse with IČO (company ID number): on an invoice from a non-payer (neplátce), the IČO is shown; from a payer (plátce), the DIČ (tax identification number) is shown.
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📑
Money and taxes
Faktura
Faktúra
For a VAT payer, a tax document must have 10+ required details. If even one is missing, the buyer loses the VAT deduction.
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📋
Money and taxes
Přehled o příjmech a výdajích
annual report of OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) on income and expenses
Two separate reports — to ČSSZ (Czech Social Security Administration) and to the insurance company. This is not a declaration: both must be submitted, and any underpayment must be settled within 8 days.
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📆
Money and taxes
Zálohy
monthly advance payments for OSVČ (Czech self-employed status)
Two different advance payments with different deadlines. In 2026, social insurance changed in the middle of the year — you need to collect the overpayment yourself.
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⚖️
Money and taxes
Exekuce
enforcement of debt collection
Forced collection by a court executor. You can check yourself for 60 CZK — and it is worth doing before signing a lease agreement.
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🕊️
Money and taxes
Oddlužení
discharge of debts (personal bankruptcy)
Leaving debt through court. From 01.10.2024, the period for everyone is 3 years, and the threshold of 30% debt is canceled.
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💻
Money and taxes
MOJE daně
online portal of the Financial Administration
Portal for electronic declaration submission. Electronically — by May 4 instead of April 1: one month advantage just for the submission method.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.