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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🔍
Money and taxes
Kontrolní hlášení
VAT control message
Detailed report for each tax document. Only for DPH payers — by the 25th of the month.
More details
💸
Money and taxes
Sleva na poplatníka
basic tax payer discount
30,840 CZK per year. You get the FULL amount, even if you worked only part of the year — a real life hack for newcomers.
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🕊️
Money and taxes
Oddlužení
discharge of debts (personal bankruptcy)
Leaving debt through court. From 01.10.2024, the period for everyone is 3 years, and the threshold of 30% debt is canceled.
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🤝
Housing
Družstevní byt
cooperative apartment
The apartment belongs to a cooperative, and the "owner" owns a share in it. Their name is not in the cadastre — you need to check differently.
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🤱
Family and children
Peněžitá pomoc v mateřství
financial support during pregnancy and childbirth ("maternity leave allowance")
"Maternity allowance": 70% of reduced average earnings, 28 weeks (twins - 37 weeks). You need 270 days of sickness insurance in the last 2 years.
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🛏️
Housing
Ubytovna
dormitory, workers' hotel
Accommodation as a service, not a rental. There is no tenant protection — but the accommodation provider registers your address for you.
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🛎️
Housing
Ubytovatel
the person who provides accommodation and registers your address
A hotel, dormitory, or landlord for a fee. They register your address with the police — and can also cancel it.
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🏦
Work
ČSSZ
Social Security Administration
Czech "pension fund". From 01.04.2026, JMHZ will be launched — one report instead of 25 forms.
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📍
Family and children
Spádová škola
school at the place of residence
The school assigned to your address. It must accept your child, unless it is full.
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🔄
Health
Přeregistrace
change of medical insurance company
Change of insurance company — once every 12 months, only from January 1st or July 1st. Submit the application 3 months before: by September 30th or by March 31st.
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📋
Health
Registrace u lékaře
registration (enrolling) with a doctor
Registration with a general practitioner. If all refuse, the insurance company must provide a specific doctor (§ 40).
More details
🔢
Transport
Bodový systém
point system
Three categories of points: 2, 4, and 6. With 12 points, you lose your rights and must hand in your license within 5 days.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.