kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🎓
Education
Vysoká škola
VŠ, university
Studying in Czech at a public university is free for everyone, no matter their citizenship. The Czech language requirement is decided by the faculty.
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📜
Family and children
Rodný list
birth certificate
A child born in the Czech Republic is automatically assigned a rodné číslo (personal identification number), and it is written on the birth certificate. Parents with DO/ZDP do not have an RČ.
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🧾
Work
Dohoda o pracovní činnosti (DPČ)
agreement on work activity
20 hours per week on average, contribution threshold 4,500 CZK. Unlike a DPP (agreement to complete work) — always a provisional tax.
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🔄
Transport
Výměna řidičského průkazu
exchange of driver's license
Replacing Ukrainian driver's license with a Czech one. Deadline — 3 months from establishing usual residence, location — municipal office of a municipality with extended powers.
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✂️
Work
Odvody
deductions from salary
11.6% from the employee and 33.8% from the employer. The 23% rate is only taken from the excess — a common mistake in articles.
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🎫
Documents
Zvláštní dlouhodobý pobyt (ZDP)
special long-term stay for 5 years
Five-year status instead of annual renewal. Not a free upgrade: you pay with social benefits and possibly public insurance.
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🔖
Education
Apostila
Apostila
🔴 Ukrainian documents do NOT need an Apostila — agreement č. 123/2002 Sb. m. s. is in effect. People pay for an unnecessary procedure.
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📜
Education
Nostrifikace
recognition of foreign education
Recognition of Ukrainian diploma in the Czech Republic. Fee - 3,000 CZK (not 1,000!) from 01.03.2025. Exemption only for temporary protection (DO) less than 12 months.
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🏷️
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Rates of 21% and 12%. Two different registration thresholds — 2,000,000 and 2,536,500 CZK — and they work differently.
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📑
Health
Komplexní zdravotní pojištění cizinců
Comprehensive medical insurance for foreigners
Commercial insurance for those outside public insurance. The limit has been raised from 3 to 10 million CZK per insured event.
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🔄
Documents
Autorizovaná konverze
official paper to electronic conversion
Converts a paper document to electronic and vice versa, keeping its legal force. 30 Kč per page.
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🧸
Family and children
Mateřská škola
kindergarten
Czech kindergarten. The last year before school is mandatory and free; for other years, the director can charge a fee.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.