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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
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Documents
Autorizovaná konverze
official paper to electronic conversion
Converts a paper document to electronic and vice versa, keeping its legal force. 30 Kč per page.
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Health
Přeregistrace
change of medical insurance company
Change of insurance company — once every 12 months, only from January 1st or July 1st. Submit the application 3 months before: by September 30th or by March 31st.
More details
🔢
Transport
Bodový systém
point system
Three categories of points: 2, 4, and 6. With 12 points, you lose your rights and must hand in your license within 5 days.
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👨‍🍼
Family and children
Otcovská
parental leave at the birth of a child
2 weeks (14 days) at 70% of DVZ. You must start within 6 weeks of birth and take it all at once – you cannot split it.
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📨
Education
Přihláška
application for admission
Application to university with fee: UK — 880 CZK, VŠE — 1,050 CZK. Deadline for UK — February 28. The rector can exempt Ukrainians from the fee.
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🎓
Education
Vysoká škola
VŠ, university
Studying in Czech at a public university is free for everyone, no matter their citizenship. The Czech language requirement is decided by the faculty.
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Documents
Soudní tlumočník
court interpreter
Translator with stamp. Ukrainian documents do not need an Apostila — only their translation is needed.
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Work
Zaručený plat
guaranteed salary in the public sector
What is left of the guaranteed wage. In the private sector, it was canceled — now only the public sector has it, and in four groups, not eight.
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🤱
Family and children
Peněžitá pomoc v mateřství
financial support during pregnancy and childbirth ("maternity leave allowance")
"Maternity allowance": 70% of reduced average earnings, 28 weeks (twins - 37 weeks). You need 270 days of sickness insurance in the last 2 years.
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Education
Cermat
State Examination Centre
State institution that prepares and evaluates the unified entrance exam for secondary schools and the state part of the final school-leaving exam.
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🤝
Education
Adaptačně-integrační kurz
adaptation and integration course
Welcome to the Czech Republic — this is a paid (1,500 CZK) course and is required for long-term stays. Do not confuse it with free Czech language courses.
More details
🅿️
Transport
Modrá zóna
blue parking zone
Prague zone for residents. For visitors — maximum 3 hours, 40–80 CZK/hour. Outside zone working hours — free.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.