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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🔧
Housing
Revize
mandatory technical inspection
Periodic check of gas, electricity, and chimneys in the apartment. The owner organizes it, your job is to let the inspector in.
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🔢
Money and taxes
DIČ
tax identification number
Tax number from the tax office. Do not confuse with IČO (company ID number): on an invoice from a non-payer (neplátce), the IČO is shown; from a payer (plátce), the DIČ (tax identification number) is shown.
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📋
Education
Přijímací řízení
preliminary proceedings
Procedure for admission with a fee (UK 880 CZK, VŠE 1,050 CZK). The rector can exempt Ukrainians from the Lex Ukraine fee.
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📍
Transport
Obvyklé bydliště
usual place of residence
185 days in the Czech Republic per calendar year. This fact triggers the obligation to exchange your driver's license within 3 months.
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📝
Education
Nostrifikační zkouška
nostrification exam
An exam that an office may require during nostrification. Foreigners DO NOT take it in Czech language and literature.
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📱
Family and children
Jenda
Jenda — portal and app of the MPSV
MPSV portal (jenda.mpsv.cz): super-contribution, parental contribution, registration at ÚP (Labour Office) — all online with Citizen's Identity.
More details
🏛️
Health
VZP
VZP — the largest state medical insurance company (code 111)
Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa (General Health Insurance Company), code 111. From January 2026, it will not accept cash — only bank transfer, card, QR code, or payment order.
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🛏️
Housing
Ubytovna
dormitory, workers' hotel
Accommodation as a service, not a rental. There is no tenant protection — but the accommodation provider registers your address for you.
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🔖
Documents
Vízový štítek
visa sticker in passport
Second step of protection extension in 2026. Without a stamp, online registration is worthless.
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🚑
Health
Záchranná služba
emergency medical service
Emergency number (155, the European 112) — for life-threatening situations. Do not confuse with the doctor's on-call service (pohotovosť), which costs 90 Kč.
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🧾
Work
Dohoda o pracovní činnosti (DPČ)
agreement on work activity
20 hours per week on average, contribution threshold 4,500 CZK. Unlike a DPP (agreement to complete work) — always a provisional tax.
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🌍
Money and taxes
Identifikovaná osoba
Identifikovaná osoba (half-payer of VAT)
An intermediate status between non-payer and payer. It most often arises because of advertising on Facebook or Google — and catches you by surprise.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.