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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
💸
Money and taxes
Sleva na poplatníka
basic tax payer discount
30,840 CZK per year. You get the FULL amount, even if you worked only part of the year — a real life hack for newcomers.
More details
📄
Housing
Nájemní smlouva
agreement to rent housing
Written apartment rental agreement. Conditions that reduce the tenant's rights are considered invalid by law — even if you signed them.
More details
🗺️
Housing
Katastr nemovitostí
state real estate registry
Real estate registry. You can check the owner of an apartment for free and without registration on nahlizenidokn.cuzk.gov.cz.
More details
📨
Education
Přihláška
application for admission
Application to university with fee: UK — 880 CZK, VŠE — 1,050 CZK. Deadline for UK — February 28. The rector can exempt Ukrainians from the fee.
More details
📜
Education
Nostrifikace
recognition of foreign education
Recognition of Ukrainian diploma in the Czech Republic. Fee - 3,000 CZK (not 1,000!) from 01.03.2025. Exemption only for temporary protection (DO) less than 12 months.
More details
🩺
Health
Praktický lékař
family doctor (general practitioner)
Your "entry" into Czech healthcare. Finding it is the insurance company's duty: a doctor can refuse only for a few reasons and in writing.
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📅
Transport
Kupón (měsíční/roční)
travel coupon
Prague: 550 CZK monthly, 1,480 CZK quarterly, 3,650 CZK yearly. Coupons did not get more expensive in 2026.
More details
🚘
Transport
Parkovací oprávnění
resident parking permit
First car ~1,200 CZK/year, second car - 7,000 CZK. Little-known fact: for a foreigner, a temporary residence permit (prechodný pobyt) also qualifies, not only a permanent one (trvalý pobyt).
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📇
Work
Informační karta
information card for the employment service
The employer must submit this to the ÚP (Public Employment Service) no later than the day you start working.
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🎒
Education
Střední škola
secondary school
Admission through entrance exams. From 01.01.2026, Czech language can be replaced by an interview — but mathematics is NO LONGER taken in Ukrainian.
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🎫
Transport
Jízdenka
ticket for travel
In Prague from 01.01.2026, paper will be more expensive than the app: 30 min — 36 Kč in the app versus 39 Kč on paper.
More details
🔖
Documents
Vízový štítek
visa sticker in passport
Second step of protection extension in 2026. Without a stamp, online registration is worthless.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.