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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
📍
Transport
Obvyklé bydliště
usual place of residence
185 days in the Czech Republic per calendar year. This fact triggers the obligation to exchange your driver's license within 3 months.
More details
📋
Education
Přijímací řízení
preliminary proceedings
Procedure for admission with a fee (UK 880 CZK, VŠE 1,050 CZK). The rector can exempt Ukrainians from the Lex Ukraine fee.
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🏤
Work
Úřad práce
Úrad práce (Office of Labour)
Labor office and aid center. Register online through the Jenda portal with Citizen Identity.
More details
✍️
Money and taxes
Prohlášení poplatníka
"Pink" taxpayer application
The same "pink paper." Without it, you do not get monthly discounts, and with a DPP (agreement on work performance) up to 12,000 CZK, 15% will be withheld immediately.
More details
💻
Money and taxes
MOJE daně
online portal of the Financial Administration
Portal for electronic declaration submission. Electronically — by May 4 instead of April 1: one month advantage just for the submission method.
More details
🔧
Housing
Revize
mandatory technical inspection
Periodic check of gas, electricity, and chimneys in the apartment. The owner organizes it, your job is to let the inspector in.
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📑
Health
Komplexní zdravotní pojištění cizinců
Comprehensive medical insurance for foreigners
Commercial insurance for those outside public insurance. The limit has been raised from 3 to 10 million CZK per insured event.
More details
🍼
Family and children
Rodičovský příspěvek
parental allowance for childcare
350,000 CZK per child under 3 years old. You choose the payment speed yourself, maximum 15,000 CZK/month. Application – via Jenda.
More details
💳
Documents
Pobytová karta
residence card
Plastic residence permit card. The cudzinecká polícia (foreign police) issues it, not OAMP, and the 60 days for receiving it start from the day of biometrics.
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📆
Money and taxes
Zálohy
monthly advance payments for OSVČ (Czech self-employed status)
Two different advance payments with different deadlines. In 2026, social insurance changed in the middle of the year — you need to collect the overpayment yourself.
More details
💸
Money and taxes
Sleva na poplatníka
basic tax payer discount
30,840 CZK per year. You get the FULL amount, even if you worked only part of the year — a real life hack for newcomers.
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🤱
Family and children
Peněžitá pomoc v mateřství
financial support during pregnancy and childbirth ("maternity leave allowance")
"Maternity allowance": 70% of reduced average earnings, 28 weeks (twins - 37 weeks). You need 270 days of sickness insurance in the last 2 years.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.