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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
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Documents
Biometrie
taking biometric data
Faces and fingerprints. You have 60 days from the day of removal to get your card — this does not depend on when it is made.
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📄
Transport
Technický průkaz
technický preukaz (vehicle registration certificate)
Vehicle document with car and owner details. If the owner changes, re-register within 10 working days, otherwise a fine of up to 50,000 CZK.
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Education
Krajský úřad
regional office
Handles nostrification of certificates (primary/secondary school/higher vocational school) for 3,000 CZK and 30 days. Language preparation for children also goes through them.
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Documents
Identita občana
national electronic identification
The single key to state portals. From 01.08.2026, it will be the only way to log in to the Citizen's Portal.
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🧾
Housing
Vyúčtování
annual recalculation of utility fees
Annual summary of advances and actual consumption. The landlord must deliver it within 4 months — a penalty of up to 50 CZK per day can be agreed for delay.
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Documents
Trvalý pobyt
permanent residence
Permanent status after 5 years. Main math: temporary protection counts as half, ZDP (tax return) counts fully.
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Health
Doplatek na léky
payment for medicines
The difference between the price of medicine and what insurance covers. Only deductible co-payments go toward the protective limit.
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Work
Informační karta
information card for the employment service
The employer must submit this to the ÚP (Public Employment Service) no later than the day you start working.
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Housing
Nájemní smlouva
agreement to rent housing
Written apartment rental agreement. Conditions that reduce the tenant's rights are considered invalid by law — even if you signed them.
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Education
Gymnázium
gymnázium (secondary school)
Secondary school with a maturita exam, focused on university admission. Admission is through entrance exams.
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Work
Rekvalifikace
reskilling with state support
The rate increased from 60% to 80%. Without confirmed earnings, they pay 19,269 CZK.
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Documents
Vízový štítek
visa sticker in passport
Second step of protection extension in 2026. Without a stamp, online registration is worthless.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.