Skip to main content
kompas

Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🔧
Transport
STK
technical inspection
Technical inspection of a car. The first one is after 4 years, then every 2 years. Together with emissions, it costs 2,000–2,700 Kč.
More details
🕊️
Money and taxes
Oddlužení
discharge of debts (personal bankruptcy)
Leaving debt through court. From 01.10.2024, the period for everyone is 3 years, and the threshold of 30% debt is canceled.
More details
📇
Work
Informační karta
information card for the employment service
The employer must submit this to the ÚP (Public Employment Service) no later than the day you start working.
More details
🏠
Housing
Nájemné
rent (net, without services)
Rent without utilities. The price in the advertisement is almost always without deposits — the real payment is higher.
More details
💸
Transport
Pokuta
fine
The range of fines on the road is 1,500–75,000 CZK. The most expensive mistake is refusing a breathalyzer test: 25,000–75,000 CZK.
More details
🔄
Transport
Výměna řidičského průkazu
exchange of driver's license
Replacing Ukrainian driver's license with a Czech one. Deadline — 3 months from establishing usual residence, location — municipal office of a municipality with extended powers.
More details
🏢
Education
Cermat
State Examination Centre
State institution that prepares and evaluates the unified entrance exam for secondary schools and the state part of the final school-leaving exam.
More details
🔢
Documents
Rodné číslo
personal identification number in the Czech Republic
The main trap: owners of DO and ZDP do not get it at all. But a child born in the Czech Republic gets it automatically.
More details
🎓
Education
Vysoká škola
VŠ, university
Studying in Czech at a public university is free for everyone, no matter their citizenship. The Czech language requirement is decided by the faculty.
More details
🤝
Housing
Družstevní byt
cooperative apartment
The apartment belongs to a cooperative, and the "owner" owns a share in it. Their name is not in the cadastre — you need to check differently.
More details
🪪
Transport
Řidičský průkaz
driving license
Czech driver's license. Exchange of Ukrainian license is mandatory only if you have your usual residence — 185 days in the Czech Republic per calendar year.
More details
🤝
Work
Dohoda o provedení práce (DPP)
work contract, side job
300 hours per year with one employer, contribution threshold of 12,000 CZK per month. The "oznámená dohoda" (notification agreement) regime never started working.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.