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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
entrepreneur identification number
Your business number. If you received an IČO (company identification number), you automatically received a datová schránka (data box) with mandatory electronic declarations.
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🧭
Education
Zkouška z reálií
Czech reality exam
For citizenship: 2,000 CZK, 30 questions in 30 minutes, passing score ≥18/30. Bank of 300 public tasks.
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Documents
Autorizovaná konverze
official paper to electronic conversion
Converts a paper document to electronic and vice versa, keeping its legal force. 30 Kč per page.
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💊
Health
eRecept
electronic Recept
Electronic prescription. In 2026, the protection limit will work online through it — overpayments are removed directly at the pharmacy.
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🔍
Money and taxes
Kontrolní hlášení
VAT control message
Detailed report for each tax document. Only for DPH payers — by the 25th of the month.
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🏥
Health
Zdravotní pojišťovna
health insurance
In the Czech Republic, there are 7 insurance companies. You can change your insurance company once every 12 months. This change can only happen on January 1st or July 1st. You must apply 3 months before the change.
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🔢
Transport
Bodový systém
point system
Three categories of points: 2, 4, and 6. With 12 points, you lose your rights and must hand in your license within 5 days.
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👮
Transport
Revizor
controller in transport
Checks tickets in public transport. The cheapest way to stop thinking about it is an annual Kupón (monthly/annual ticket) for 3,650 Kč.
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💧
Housing
Zálohy na služby
advance payments for utilities
Monthly advance payments for water, heating, elevator, cleaning, and garbage. They are separate from the rent and are recalculated once a year.
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Health
Přeregistrace
change of medical insurance company
Change of insurance company — once every 12 months, only from January 1st or July 1st. Submit the application 3 months before: by September 30th or by March 31st.
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Documents
Soudní tlumočník
court interpreter
Translator with stamp. Ukrainian documents do not need an Apostila — only their translation is needed.
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📊
Money and taxes
Daňové přiznání
tax return
Annual income tax return. The main trap: the tax must be paid by the SAME deadline as the tax return is filed.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.