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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🏆
Education
CCE
certified Czech exam
Certified Czech language exam: A1–C1, 3,200–4,900 CZK. Accepted for university and work — there are cheaper state exams for permanent residence and citizenship.
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📮
Housing
SIPO
consolidated payment of Czech Post
Czech Post Tool: all regular payments in one item. This is a payment method, not a separate type of payment.
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✏️
Family and children
Povinné předškolní vzdělávání
mandatory pre-school education
The last year before school is mandatory and free. For 2026/2027, this applies to children born between 09/01/2020 and 08/31/2021.
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🚙
Transport
Registrace vozidla
car registration
800 CZK, online through the Transport Portal — 640 CZK. The deadline for re-registration after purchase is 10 working days, with a fine of up to 50,000 CZK.
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📚
Education
Gymnázium
gymnázium (secondary school)
Secondary school with a maturita exam, focused on university admission. Admission is through entrance exams.
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🏠
Housing
Nájemné
rent (net, without services)
Rent without utilities. The price in the advertisement is almost always without deposits — the real payment is higher.
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🏛️
Documents
Trvalý pobyt
permanent residence
Permanent status after 5 years. Main math: temporary protection counts as half, ZDP (tax return) counts fully.
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🏛️
Education
Krajský úřad
regional office
Handles nostrification of certificates (primary/secondary school/higher vocational school) for 3,000 CZK and 30 days. Language preparation for children also goes through them.
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🛡️
Transport
Povinné ručení
compulsory car insurance
Mandatory car insurance (auto civilka). Typically 1,700–5,000 CZK/year, average 4,612 CZK. Most expensive in Prague (~6,000 CZK).
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🪪
Transport
Řidičský průkaz
driving license
Czech driver's license. Exchange of Ukrainian license is mandatory only if you have your usual residence — 185 days in the Czech Republic per calendar year.
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🎁
Family and children
Bonus na dítě
child bonus — part of super-assistance
One of the four parts of the super-allowance. It replaced the former child allowance: income up to 4x ŽM (minimum subsistence level), school and employment.
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🤝
Housing
Družstevní byt
cooperative apartment
The apartment belongs to a cooperative, and the "owner" owns a share in it. Their name is not in the cadastre — you need to check differently.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.