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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🔄
Health
Přeregistrace
change of medical insurance company
Change of insurance company — once every 12 months, only from January 1st or July 1st. Submit the application 3 months before: by September 30th or by March 31st.
More details
💸
Health
OBZP
person without taxable income
🔴 After 90 days, the state does not pay for you: if you do not work, you pay 3,024 CZK/month yourself by the 8th of the month.
More details
💳
Transport
Lítačka
Prague transport card
Carrier for Prague coupons. It is not a fare itself — the fare is the coupon: 550 / 1,480 / 3,650 CZK.
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📅
Transport
Kupón (měsíční/roční)
travel coupon
Prague: 550 CZK monthly, 1,480 CZK quarterly, 3,650 CZK yearly. Coupons did not get more expensive in 2026.
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📇
Work
Informační karta
information card for the employment service
The employer must submit this to the ÚP (Public Employment Service) no later than the day you start working.
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🛡️
Transport
Povinné ručení
compulsory car insurance
Mandatory car insurance (auto civilka). Typically 1,700–5,000 CZK/year, average 4,612 CZK. Most expensive in Prague (~6,000 CZK).
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🏛️
Documents
Trvalý pobyt
permanent residence
Permanent status after 5 years. Main math: temporary protection counts as half, ZDP (tax return) counts fully.
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🧸
Family and children
Mateřská škola
kindergarten
Czech kindergarten. The last year before school is mandatory and free; for other years, the director can charge a fee.
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📍
Family and children
Spádová škola
school at the place of residence
The school assigned to your address. It must accept your child, unless it is full.
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👨‍🎓
Education
Bakalář / Magistr
bachelor / master
Two levels of university education in the Czech Republic. Both are free if you study in Czech at a public university.
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🏆
Education
CCE
certified Czech exam
Certified Czech language exam: A1–C1, 3,200–4,900 CZK. Accepted for university and work — there are cheaper state exams for permanent residence and citizenship.
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✍️
Education
Jednotná přijímací zkouška
unified entrance exam
State entrance exam for secondary school. From 01.01.2026, Czech language can be replaced by an interview, but mathematics in Ukrainian is no longer possible.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.