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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🏷️
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Rates of 21% and 12%. Two different registration thresholds — 2,000,000 and 2,536,500 CZK — and they work differently.
More details
🧭
Education
Zkouška z reálií
Czech reality exam
For citizenship: 2,000 CZK, 30 questions in 30 minutes, passing score ≥18/30. Bank of 300 public tasks.
More details
🛡️
Transport
Povinné ručení
compulsory car insurance
Mandatory car insurance (auto civilka). Typically 1,700–5,000 CZK/year, average 4,612 CZK. Most expensive in Prague (~6,000 CZK).
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🧪
Health
Hexavakcína
Hexavakcína («6 in 1»)
One vaccination against 6 diseases. 2+1 schedule: from the 9th week, after 2 months, revaccination at 11–13 months.
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🪪
Documents
Občanský průkaz
internal identity card of a Czech citizen
Czech internal ID. Ukrainians with a DO (long-term visa) or ZDP (temporary residence permit) do not get it — your documents are a passport with a stamp and a residence card.
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🏢
Documents
OAMP
department of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior
The office that handles residence matters. The frs.gov.cz portal is dead — now it is ipc.gov.cz. They do not accept visitors without an appointment.
More details
📅
Transport
Kupón (měsíční/roční)
travel coupon
Prague: 550 CZK monthly, 1,480 CZK quarterly, 3,650 CZK yearly. Coupons did not get more expensive in 2026.
More details
🪙
Work
Podpora v nezaměstnanosti
unemployment benefit
Maximum 38,537 CZK — almost 1.5 times more than last year. You must submit within 3 working days.
More details
⚖️
Money and taxes
Exekuce
enforcement of debt collection
Forced collection by a court executor. You can check yourself for 60 CZK — and it is worth doing before signing a lease agreement.
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👨‍🍼
Family and children
Otcovská
parental leave at the birth of a child
2 weeks (14 days) at 70% of DVZ. You must start within 6 weeks of birth and take it all at once – you cannot split it.
More details
❤️‍🩹
Family and children
Dlouhodobé ošetřovné
long-term care benefit for a seriously ill person
Up to 90 days of care for a severely ill relative under 60% of the average gross wage (DVZ). Hospitalization of at least 4 days is required, and written consent from the person receiving care is needed.
More details
🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
entrepreneur identification number
Your business number. If you received an IČO (company identification number), you automatically received a datová schránka (data box) with mandatory electronic declarations.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.