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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🖨️
Documents
CzechPOINT
state contact point
Universal state window: extracts, conversion, date-box. The price is fixed — there can be no discounts.
More details
📕
Housing
Domovní kniha
book of residents at the accommodation provider
A record of who lives with you and when. The ubytovatel (accommodation provider) keeps this record, and it is from this record that your registered address comes.
More details
💳
Transport
Lítačka
Prague transport card
Carrier for Prague coupons. It is not a fare itself — the fare is the coupon: 550 / 1,480 / 3,650 CZK.
More details
🔐
Housing
Kauce
rent deposit
Landlord's deposit. By law, the maximum is three monthly rents, and this limit includes all penalties together with the deposit.
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🧩
Family and children
Superdávka
superpomoc — the only state social assistance
From 01.10.2025, four separate benefits are merged into one. The first payment for current clients will be in August 2026 for July.
More details
📝
Work
Pracovní smlouva
employment contract
There are only three required details: the type of work, the place, and the start date. Salary is not among them.
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✏️
Family and children
Povinné předškolní vzdělávání
mandatory pre-school education
The last year before school is mandatory and free. For 2026/2027, this applies to children born between 09/01/2020 and 08/31/2021.
More details
🛡️
Health
Ochranný limit
protective limit for medicine top-ups
5,000 CZK per year for adults, 1,000 CZK for children under 18 and people aged 65+, 500 CZK for people aged 70+. For amounts over the limit, you pay the difference at the pharmacy.
More details
⚡
Housing
Energie
energy carriers (electricity, gas)
Electricity and gas. Often they are NOT through the landlord, but by a separate contract with the supplier — and are not included in the service advances.
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🚙
Transport
Registrace vozidla
car registration
800 CZK, online through the Transport Portal — 640 CZK. The deadline for re-registration after purchase is 10 working days, with a fine of up to 50,000 CZK.
More details
📋
Education
Přijímací řízení
preliminary proceedings
Procedure for admission with a fee (UK 880 CZK, VŠE 1,050 CZK). The rector can exempt Ukrainians from the Lex Ukraine fee.
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📑
Money and taxes
Faktura
Faktúra
For a VAT payer, a tax document must have 10+ required details. If even one is missing, the buyer loses the VAT deduction.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.