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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
📨
Education
Přihláška
application for admission
Application to university with fee: UK — 880 CZK, VŠE — 1,050 CZK. Deadline for UK — February 28. The rector can exempt Ukrainians from the fee.
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🧸
Family and children
Mateřská škola
kindergarten
Czech kindergarten. The last year before school is mandatory and free; for other years, the director can charge a fee.
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👆
Documents
Biometrie
taking biometric data
Faces and fingerprints. You have 60 days from the day of removal to get your card — this does not depend on when it is made.
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🔢
Documents
Rodné číslo
personal identification number in the Czech Republic
The main trap: owners of DO and ZDP do not get it at all. But a child born in the Czech Republic gets it automatically.
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📝
Education
Nostrifikační zkouška
nostrification exam
An exam that an office may require during nostrification. Foreigners DO NOT take it in Czech language and literature.
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👨‍🎓
Education
Bakalář / Magistr
bachelor / master
Two levels of university education in the Czech Republic. Both are free if you study in Czech at a public university.
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✍️
Money and taxes
Prohlášení poplatníka
"Pink" taxpayer application
The same "pink paper." Without it, you do not get monthly discounts, and with a DPP (agreement on work performance) up to 12,000 CZK, 15% will be withheld immediately.
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📊
Family and children
Životní minimum
minimum cost of living
The base amount used to calculate the super-contribution, maternity grant, and humanitarian benefit. For a single person — 4,860 CZK.
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🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
entrepreneur identification number
Your business number. If you received an IČO (company identification number), you automatically received a datová schránka (data box) with mandatory electronic declarations.
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🏠
Housing
Nájemné
rent (net, without services)
Rent without utilities. The price in the advertisement is almost always without deposits — the real payment is higher.
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📕
Housing
Domovní kniha
book of residents at the accommodation provider
A record of who lives with you and when. The ubytovatel (accommodation provider) keeps this record, and it is from this record that your registered address comes.
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🔧
Housing
Revize
mandatory technical inspection
Periodic check of gas, electricity, and chimneys in the apartment. The owner organizes it, your job is to let the inspector in.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.