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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
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Documents
Trvalý pobyt
permanent residence
Permanent status after 5 years. Main math: temporary protection counts as half, ZDP (tax return) counts fully.
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📊
Money and taxes
Daňové přiznání
tax return
Annual income tax return. The main trap: the tax must be paid by the SAME deadline as the tax return is filed.
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✍️
Money and taxes
Prohlášení poplatníka
"Pink" taxpayer application
The same "pink paper." Without it, you do not get monthly discounts, and with a DPP (agreement on work performance) up to 12,000 CZK, 15% will be withheld immediately.
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Work
Rekvalifikace
reskilling with state support
The rate increased from 60% to 80%. Without confirmed earnings, they pay 19,269 CZK.
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Housing
Vyúčtování
annual recalculation of utility fees
Annual summary of advances and actual consumption. The landlord must deliver it within 4 months — a penalty of up to 50 CZK per day can be agreed for delay.
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Housing
Nájemní smlouva
agreement to rent housing
Written apartment rental agreement. Conditions that reduce the tenant's rights are considered invalid by law — even if you signed them.
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Money and taxes
Kontrolní hlášení
VAT control message
Detailed report for each tax document. Only for DPH payers — by the 25th of the month.
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Documents
Datová schránka
e-mail address for government bodies
Official communication channel with the state. A document is considered delivered even if you do not open it.
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Housing
Dispozice bytu
apartment layout (1+kk, 2+1)
Czech system of apartment sizes. The number shows the rooms. "kk" means a kitchenette. "1" means a separate kitchen. Apartments with 2+kk and 2+1 are DIFFERENT.
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Family and children
Ošetřovné
help for care of a sick family member
Payment when you have to stay home with a sick child. 60% of the daily base, 9 days (16 days if you are a single parent with a child under 16).
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Transport
Havarijní pojištění
KASKO, voluntary car insurance
Voluntary insurance for your own car — unlike mandatory liability insurance, which is required and covers damage to others.
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Housing
Družstevní byt
cooperative apartment
The apartment belongs to a cooperative, and the "owner" owns a share in it. Their name is not in the cadastre — you need to check differently.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.