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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🏤
Work
Úřad práce
Úrad práce (Office of Labour)
Labor office and aid center. Register online through the Jenda portal with Citizen Identity.
More details
📕
Housing
Domovní kniha
book of residents at the accommodation provider
A record of who lives with you and when. The ubytovatel (accommodation provider) keeps this record, and it is from this record that your registered address comes.
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✏️
Family and children
Povinné předškolní vzdělávání
mandatory pre-school education
The last year before school is mandatory and free. For 2026/2027, this applies to children born between 09/01/2020 and 08/31/2021.
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🛣️
Transport
Dálniční známka
highway tolls
Electronic vignette linked to the car's license plate. Annual vignette costs 2,570 CZK. Electric and hydrogen cars get a free vignette.
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💊
Health
eRecept
electronic Recept
Electronic prescription. In 2026, the protection limit will work online through it — overpayments are removed directly at the pharmacy.
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🧪
Health
Hexavakcína
Hexavakcína («6 in 1»)
One vaccination against 6 diseases. 2+1 schedule: from the 9th week, after 2 months, revaccination at 11–13 months.
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🏅
Education
Maturita
final exam
There is no special regime "for Ukrainians." The benefit is under the general § 20, paragraph 6: 2 years of study abroad within the previous 8 years.
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⚡
Housing
Energie
energy carriers (electricity, gas)
Electricity and gas. Often they are NOT through the landlord, but by a separate contract with the supplier — and are not included in the service advances.
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🔢
Transport
Bodový systém
point system
Three categories of points: 2, 4, and 6. With 12 points, you lose your rights and must hand in your license within 5 days.
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📆
Money and taxes
Zálohy
monthly advance payments for OSVČ (Czech self-employed status)
Two different advance payments with different deadlines. In 2026, social insurance changed in the middle of the year — you need to collect the overpayment yourself.
More details
🏢
Housing
Společenství vlastníků
association of apartment owners (SVJ)
Legal entity of apartment owners in a building. It manages common areas — this is where the "vyúčtování" (billing) items come from.
More details
🏛️
Documents
Trvalý pobyt
permanent residence
Permanent status after 5 years. Main math: temporary protection counts as half, ZDP (tax return) counts fully.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.