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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
📊
Family and children
Životní minimum
minimum cost of living
The base amount used to calculate the super-contribution, maternity grant, and humanitarian benefit. For a single person — 4,860 CZK.
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🧾
Work
Dohoda o pracovní činnosti (DPČ)
agreement on work activity
20 hours per week on average, contribution threshold 4,500 CZK. Unlike a DPP (agreement to complete work) — always a provisional tax.
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🔖
Education
Apostila
Apostila
🔴 Ukrainian documents do NOT need an Apostila — agreement č. 123/2002 Sb. m. s. is in effect. People pay for an unnecessary procedure.
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🪪
Documents
Občanský průkaz
internal identity card of a Czech citizen
Czech internal ID. Ukrainians with a DO (long-term visa) or ZDP (temporary residence permit) do not get it — your documents are a passport with a stamp and a residence card.
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📍
Family and children
Spádová škola
school at the place of residence
The school assigned to your address. It must accept your child, unless it is full.
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🚑
Health
Záchranná služba
emergency medical service
Emergency number (155, the European 112) — for life-threatening situations. Do not confuse with the doctor's on-call service (pohotovosť), which costs 90 Kč.
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🤱
Family and children
Peněžitá pomoc v mateřství
financial support during pregnancy and childbirth ("maternity leave allowance")
"Maternity allowance": 70% of reduced average earnings, 28 weeks (twins - 37 weeks). You need 270 days of sickness insurance in the last 2 years.
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🔢
Money and taxes
DIČ
tax identification number
Tax number from the tax office. Do not confuse with IČO (company ID number): on an invoice from a non-payer (neplátce), the IČO is shown; from a payer (plátce), the DIČ (tax identification number) is shown.
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💸
Health
OBZP
person without taxable income
🔴 After 90 days, the state does not pay for you: if you do not work, you pay 3,024 CZK/month yourself by the 8th of the month.
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🪙
Family and children
Existenční minimum
minimum for survival
3 130 CZK — lower than the minimum wage. This is the amount the humanitarian benefit for a working adult falls to from the 6th month.
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🏢
Documents
OAMP
department of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior
The office that handles residence matters. The frs.gov.cz portal is dead — now it is ipc.gov.cz. They do not accept visitors without an appointment.
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📨
Education
Přihláška
application for admission
Application to university with fee: UK — 880 CZK, VŠE — 1,050 CZK. Deadline for UK — February 28. The rector can exempt Ukrainians from the fee.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.