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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
📬
Documents
Datová schránka
e-mail address for government bodies
Official communication channel with the state. A document is considered delivered even if you do not open it.
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🔑
Housing
Osobní vlastnictví
personal ownership of an apartment
Real ownership of an apartment with an entry in the cadastre (land registry) for a specific person. The clearest option to check.
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⚡
Housing
Energie
energy carriers (electricity, gas)
Electricity and gas. Often they are NOT through the landlord, but by a separate contract with the supplier — and are not included in the service advances.
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🚨
Health
Pohotovost
urgent (emergency) medical service
Doctor's appointments outside of working hours. A regulatory fee of 90 CZK applies; if the doctor decides to hospitalize you, this fee is not charged.
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✏️
Family and children
Povinné předškolní vzdělávání
mandatory pre-school education
The last year before school is mandatory and free. For 2026/2027, this applies to children born between 09/01/2020 and 08/31/2021.
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📇
Work
Informační karta
information card for the employment service
The employer must submit this to the ÚP (Public Employment Service) no later than the day you start working.
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🅿️
Transport
Modrá zóna
blue parking zone
Prague zone for residents. For visitors — maximum 3 hours, 40–80 CZK/hour. Outside zone working hours — free.
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💻
Money and taxes
MOJE daně
online portal of the Financial Administration
Portal for electronic declaration submission. Electronically — by May 4 instead of April 1: one month advantage just for the submission method.
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📝
Work
Pracovní smlouva
employment contract
There are only three required details: the type of work, the place, and the start date. Salary is not among them.
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✍️
Money and taxes
Prohlášení poplatníka
"Pink" taxpayer application
The same "pink paper." Without it, you do not get monthly discounts, and with a DPP (agreement on work performance) up to 12,000 CZK, 15% will be withheld immediately.
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📋
Money and taxes
Přehled o příjmech a výdajích
annual report of OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) on income and expenses
Two separate reports — to ČSSZ (Czech Social Security Administration) and to the insurance company. This is not a declaration: both must be submitted, and any underpayment must be settled within 8 days.
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🏥
Health
Zdravotní pojišťovna
health insurance
In the Czech Republic, there are 7 insurance companies. You can change your insurance company once every 12 months. This change can only happen on January 1st or July 1st. You must apply 3 months before the change.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.