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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
📑
Health
Komplexní zdravotní pojištění cizinců
Comprehensive medical insurance for foreigners
Commercial insurance for those outside public insurance. The limit has been raised from 3 to 10 million CZK per insured event.
More details
🛏️
Housing
Ubytovna
dormitory, workers' hotel
Accommodation as a service, not a rental. There is no tenant protection — but the accommodation provider registers your address for you.
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🎓
Education
Vysoká škola
VŠ, university
Studying in Czech at a public university is free for everyone, no matter their citizenship. The Czech language requirement is decided by the faculty.
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✋
Housing
Výpověď z nájmu
termination of the lease agreement
Term — 3 months from the first day of the next month. Without notice of the right to object within 2 months, the termination is invalid.
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📊
Money and taxes
Daňové přiznání
tax return
Annual income tax return. The main trap: the tax must be paid by the SAME deadline as the tax return is filed.
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🏷️
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Rates of 21% and 12%. Two different registration thresholds — 2,000,000 and 2,536,500 CZK — and they work differently.
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📮
Housing
SIPO
consolidated payment of Czech Post
Czech Post Tool: all regular payments in one item. This is a payment method, not a separate type of payment.
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🩺
Documents
Číslo pojištěnce
insured person number
Replacement for a birth number for those who were not assigned one. It is issued by the insurance company — and it is a full identifier.
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🧩
Family and children
Superdávka
superpomoc — the only state social assistance
From 01.10.2025, four separate benefits are merged into one. The first payment for current clients will be in August 2026 for July.
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🔢
Money and taxes
DIČ
tax identification number
Tax number from the tax office. Do not confuse with IČO (company ID number): on an invoice from a non-payer (neplátce), the IČO is shown; from a payer (plátce), the DIČ (tax identification number) is shown.
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🛎️
Housing
Ubytovatel
the person who provides accommodation and registers your address
A hotel, dormitory, or landlord for a fee. They register your address with the police — and can also cancel it.
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📄
Health
Neschopenka
sick leave note
A doctor's certificate of temporary incapacity for work is the basis for receiving sickness benefits. Self-employed persons (OSVČ) without voluntary insurance will not receive any money.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.