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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
📝
Work
Pracovní smlouva
employment contract
There are only three required details: the type of work, the place, and the start date. Salary is not among them.
More details
📋
Health
Registrace u lékaře
registration (enrolling) with a doctor
Registration with a general practitioner. If all refuse, the insurance company must provide a specific doctor (§ 40).
More details
📱
Family and children
Jenda
Jenda — portal and app of the MPSV
MPSV portal (jenda.mpsv.cz): super-contribution, parental contribution, registration at ÚP (Labour Office) — all online with Citizen's Identity.
More details
📊
Work
Zaručený plat
guaranteed salary in the public sector
What is left of the guaranteed wage. In the private sector, it was canceled — now only the public sector has it, and in four groups, not eight.
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🏢
Documents
OAMP
department of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior
The office that handles residence matters. The frs.gov.cz portal is dead — now it is ipc.gov.cz. They do not accept visitors without an appointment.
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💳
Health
Doplatek na léky
payment for medicines
The difference between the price of medicine and what insurance covers. Only deductible co-payments go toward the protective limit.
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🏆
Education
CCE
certified Czech exam
Certified Czech language exam: A1–C1, 3,200–4,900 CZK. Accepted for university and work — there are cheaper state exams for permanent residence and citizenship.
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📖
Documents
Matrika
Czech registry office for vital records
Czech Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths (Czech RACS). It assigns a birth number (rodné číslo) to children born in the Czech Republic and can accept a sworn statement instead of lost documents.
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🏢
Housing
Společenství vlastníků
association of apartment owners (SVJ)
Legal entity of apartment owners in a building. It manages common areas — this is where the "vyúčtování" (billing) items come from.
More details
🏫
Education
Základní škola
primary school
Czech elementary school (ZŠ). Special registration for Ukrainian children is canceled — registration is in the usual way. Online school in Ukraine does NOT replace in-person attendance.
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👶
Family and children
Porodné
one-time childbearing allowance
13,000 CZK for the first child, 10,000 CZK for the second, twins get 23,000 CZK. Only for families with income less than 2.7x the minimum wage.
More details
🧮
Money and taxes
Daňový základ
tax base
Income minus expenses — NOT turnover. From this number, tax and social and health contributions for OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) are calculated.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.