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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🏢
Documents
OAMP
department of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior
The office that handles residence matters. The frs.gov.cz portal is dead — now it is ipc.gov.cz. They do not accept visitors without an appointment.
More details
🚑
Health
Záchranná služba
emergency medical service
Emergency number (155, the European 112) — for life-threatening situations. Do not confuse with the doctor's on-call service (pohotovosť), which costs 90 Kč.
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⏳
Work
Zkušební doba
probationary period
From 01.06.2025, a maximum of 4 months instead of 3, for managers 8 instead of 6.
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📜
Family and children
Rodný list
birth certificate
A child born in the Czech Republic is automatically assigned a rodné číslo (personal identification number), and it is written on the birth certificate. Parents with DO/ZDP do not have an RČ.
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🔄
Housing
Podnájem
Podnájem (sublease)
Renting out an apartment not by the owner, but by the tenant. You do not have the rights of a tenant, and without a legal title to the apartment, you can lose your address — and with it, temporary protection.
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🎁
Family and children
Bonus na dítě
child bonus — part of super-assistance
One of the four parts of the super-allowance. It replaced the former child allowance: income up to 4x ŽM (minimum subsistence level), school and employment.
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📖
Documents
Matrika
Czech registry office for vital records
Czech Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths (Czech RACS). It assigns a birth number (rodné číslo) to children born in the Czech Republic and can accept a sworn statement instead of lost documents.
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💉
Health
Očkování
vaccination
Mandatory vaccinations for children — against 9 diseases (decree 299/2010 Coll.): Hexacima + MMR. BCG — only for risk groups.
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🧾
Housing
Vyúčtování
annual recalculation of utility fees
Annual summary of advances and actual consumption. The landlord must deliver it within 4 months — a penalty of up to 50 CZK per day can be agreed for delay.
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🧸
Family and children
Mateřská škola
kindergarten
Czech kindergarten. The last year before school is mandatory and free; for other years, the director can charge a fee.
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🗣️
Education
Jazyková příprava
language preparation
Up to 400 hours per year for free for children from DO — systematically, through regional offices, directly in schools.
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🛌
Health
Nemocenská
sickness benefit payment
Payment from sickness insurance during illness. For OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) — only with voluntary insurance (from 243 CZK/month).
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.