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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
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Health
Hexavakcína
Hexavakcína («6 in 1»)
One vaccination against 6 diseases. 2+1 schedule: from the 9th week, after 2 months, revaccination at 11–13 months.
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Health
Zdravotní pojišťovna
health insurance
In the Czech Republic, there are 7 insurance companies. You can change your insurance company once every 12 months. This change can only happen on January 1st or July 1st. You must apply 3 months before the change.
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Documents
Identita občana
national electronic identification
The single key to state portals. From 01.08.2026, it will be the only way to log in to the Citizen's Portal.
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Work
Zkušební doba
probationary period
From 01.06.2025, a maximum of 4 months instead of 3, for managers 8 instead of 6.
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Education
Bakalář / Magistr
bachelor / master
Two levels of university education in the Czech Republic. Both are free if you study in Czech at a public university.
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Documents
Vízový štítek
visa sticker in passport
Second step of protection extension in 2026. Without a stamp, online registration is worthless.
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Work
Dohoda o provedení práce (DPP)
work contract, side job
300 hours per year with one employer, contribution threshold of 12,000 CZK per month. The "oznámená dohoda" (notification agreement) regime never started working.
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Family and children
Bonus na dítě
child bonus — part of super-assistance
One of the four parts of the super-allowance. It replaced the former child allowance: income up to 4x ŽM (minimum subsistence level), school and employment.
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Family and children
Odklad
postponement of the start of school attendance
Postponing the start of school by one year. Apply in writing to the director from April 1 to April 30.
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Documents
Číslo pojištěnce
insured person number
Replacement for a birth number for those who were not assigned one. It is issued by the insurance company — and it is a full identifier.
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Documents
Autorizovaná konverze
official paper to electronic conversion
Converts a paper document to electronic and vice versa, keeping its legal force. 30 Kč per page.
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Education
Maturita
final exam
There is no special regime "for Ukrainians." The benefit is under the general § 20, paragraph 6: 2 years of study abroad within the previous 8 years.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.