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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🧭
Education
Zkouška z reálií
Czech reality exam
For citizenship: 2,000 CZK, 30 questions in 30 minutes, passing score ≥18/30. Bank of 300 public tasks.
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📄
Health
Neschopenka
sick leave note
A doctor's certificate of temporary incapacity for work is the basis for receiving sickness benefits. Self-employed persons (OSVČ) without voluntary insurance will not receive any money.
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🚨
Health
Pohotovost
urgent (emergency) medical service
Doctor's appointments outside of working hours. A regulatory fee of 90 CZK applies; if the doctor decides to hospitalize you, this fee is not charged.
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🧾
Housing
Vyúčtování
annual recalculation of utility fees
Annual summary of advances and actual consumption. The landlord must deliver it within 4 months — a penalty of up to 50 CZK per day can be agreed for delay.
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📋
Health
Registrace u lékaře
registration (enrolling) with a doctor
Registration with a general practitioner. If all refuse, the insurance company must provide a specific doctor (§ 40).
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📚
Education
Gymnázium
gymnázium (secondary school)
Secondary school with a maturita exam, focused on university admission. Admission is through entrance exams.
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🏢
Housing
Společenství vlastníků
association of apartment owners (SVJ)
Legal entity of apartment owners in a building. It manages common areas — this is where the "vyúčtování" (billing) items come from.
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💸
Health
OBZP
person without taxable income
🔴 After 90 days, the state does not pay for you: if you do not work, you pay 3,024 CZK/month yourself by the 8th of the month.
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🧾
Work
Dohoda o pracovní činnosti (DPČ)
agreement on work activity
20 hours per week on average, contribution threshold 4,500 CZK. Unlike a DPP (agreement to complete work) — always a provisional tax.
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🏥
Health
Zdravotní pojišťovna
health insurance
In the Czech Republic, there are 7 insurance companies. You can change your insurance company once every 12 months. This change can only happen on January 1st or July 1st. You must apply 3 months before the change.
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📍
Transport
Obvyklé bydliště
usual place of residence
185 days in the Czech Republic per calendar year. This fact triggers the obligation to exchange your driver's license within 3 months.
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Housing
Výpověď z nájmu
termination of the lease agreement
Term — 3 months from the first day of the next month. Without notice of the right to object within 2 months, the termination is invalid.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.