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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🚑
Health
Záchranná služba
emergency medical service
Emergency number (155, the European 112) — for life-threatening situations. Do not confuse with the doctor's on-call service (pohotovosť), which costs 90 Kč.
More details
🛌
Health
Nemocenská
sickness benefit payment
Payment from sickness insurance during illness. For OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) — only with voluntary insurance (from 243 CZK/month).
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🍼
Family and children
Rodičovský příspěvek
parental allowance for childcare
350,000 CZK per child under 3 years old. You choose the payment speed yourself, maximum 15,000 CZK/month. Application – via Jenda.
More details
🏛️
Health
VZP
VZP — the largest state medical insurance company (code 111)
Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa (General Health Insurance Company), code 111. From January 2026, it will not accept cash — only bank transfer, card, QR code, or payment order.
More details
💨
Transport
Emise
emission measurement
Part of the technical inspection: exhaust check. 800–900 CZK — and this money is already included in the total STK (technical inspection) amount of 2,000–2,700 CZK.
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⏳
Work
Zkušební doba
probationary period
From 01.06.2025, a maximum of 4 months instead of 3, for managers 8 instead of 6.
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🤝
Education
Adaptačně-integrační kurz
adaptation and integration course
Welcome to the Czech Republic — this is a paid (1,500 CZK) course and is required for long-term stays. Do not confuse it with free Czech language courses.
More details
🤱
Family and children
Peněžitá pomoc v mateřství
financial support during pregnancy and childbirth ("maternity leave allowance")
"Maternity allowance": 70% of reduced average earnings, 28 weeks (twins - 37 weeks). You need 270 days of sickness insurance in the last 2 years.
More details
📱
Family and children
Jenda
Jenda — portal and app of the MPSV
MPSV portal (jenda.mpsv.cz): super-contribution, parental contribution, registration at ÚP (Labour Office) — all online with Citizen's Identity.
More details
✋
Housing
Výpověď z nájmu
termination of the lease agreement
Term — 3 months from the first day of the next month. Without notice of the right to object within 2 months, the termination is invalid.
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✍️
Education
Jednotná přijímací zkouška
unified entrance exam
State entrance exam for secondary school. From 01.01.2026, Czech language can be replaced by an interview, but mathematics in Ukrainian is no longer possible.
More details
🗺️
Housing
Katastr nemovitostí
state real estate registry
Real estate registry. You can check the owner of an apartment for free and without registration on nahlizenidokn.cuzk.gov.cz.
More details

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.