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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🔍
Health
Preventivní prohlídka
preventive check-up
Preventive check-up with a general practitioner. Public insurance coverage for Ukrainians with a residence permit is full – the same as for Czech citizens.
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💶
Work
Minimální mzda
minimum wage
22,400 CZK per month and 134.40 CZK per hour in 2026. After the cancellation of the guaranteed wage, this is the only lower limit in the private sector.
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Family and children
Spádová škola
school at the place of residence
The school assigned to your address. It must accept your child, unless it is full.
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🏠
Housing
Nájemné
rent (net, without services)
Rent without utilities. The price in the advertisement is almost always without deposits — the real payment is higher.
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Education
CCE
certified Czech exam
Certified Czech language exam: A1–C1, 3,200–4,900 CZK. Accepted for university and work — there are cheaper state exams for permanent residence and citizenship.
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Work
Zkušební doba
probationary period
From 01.06.2025, a maximum of 4 months instead of 3, for managers 8 instead of 6.
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📋
Health
Registrace u lékaře
registration (enrolling) with a doctor
Registration with a general practitioner. If all refuse, the insurance company must provide a specific doctor (§ 40).
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Health
Nemocenská
sickness benefit payment
Payment from sickness insurance during illness. For OSVČ (Czech self-employed status) — only with voluntary insurance (from 243 CZK/month).
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Documents
Autorizovaná konverze
official paper to electronic conversion
Converts a paper document to electronic and vice versa, keeping its legal force. 30 Kč per page.
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Health
Praktický lékař
family doctor (general practitioner)
Your "entry" into Czech healthcare. Finding it is the insurance company's duty: a doctor can refuse only for a few reasons and in writing.
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🏢
Housing
Společenství vlastníků
association of apartment owners (SVJ)
Legal entity of apartment owners in a building. It manages common areas — this is where the "vyúčtování" (billing) items come from.
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Documents
Vízový štítek
visa sticker in passport
Second step of protection extension in 2026. Without a stamp, online registration is worthless.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.