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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
I
🌍Identifikovaná osobaIdentifikovaná osoba (half-payer of VAT)🔐Identita občananational electronic identification📇Informační kartainformation card for the employment service
J
🗣️Jazyková přípravalanguage preparation✍️Jednotná přijímací zkouškaunified entrance exam📱JendaJenda — portal and app of the MPSV🎫Jízdenkaticket for travel
K
🗺️Katastr nemovitostístate real estate registry🔐Kaucerent deposit📑Komplexní zdravotní pojištění cizincůComprehensive medical insurance for foreigners🔍Kontrolní hlášeníVAT control message🏛️Krajský úřadregional office📅Kupón (měsíční/roční)travel coupon
L
💳LítačkaPrague transport card
M
🧸Mateřská školakindergarten📖MatrikaCzech registry office for vital records🏅Maturitafinal exam🚌MHDcity public transport💶Minimální mzdaminimum wage🅿️Modrá zónablue parking zone💻MOJE daněonline portal of the Financial Administration
N
🏠Nájemnérent (net, without services)📄Nájemní smlouvaagreement to rent housing🛌Nemocenskásickness benefit payment📄Neschopenkasick leave note📜Nostrifikacerecognition of foreign education📝Nostrifikační zkouškanostrification exam
O
🏢OAMPdepartment of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior🪪Občanský průkazinternal identity card of a Czech citizen📍Obvyklé bydlištěusual place of residence💸OBZPperson without taxable income💉Očkovánívaccination🕊️Oddluženídischarge of debts (personal bankruptcy)Odkladpostponement of the start of school attendance💰Odstupnéseverance pay✂️Odvodydeductions from salary🛡️Ochranný limitprotective limit for medicine top-ups🤒Ošetřovnéhelp for care of a sick family member🔑Osobní vlastnictvípersonal ownership of an apartment👨‍🍼Otcovskáparental leave at the birth of a child

A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.