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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
💸
Transport
Pokuta
fine
The range of fines on the road is 1,500–75,000 CZK. The most expensive mistake is refusing a breathalyzer test: 25,000–75,000 CZK.
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🏛️
Documents
Trvalý pobyt
permanent residence
Permanent status after 5 years. Main math: temporary protection counts as half, ZDP (tax return) counts fully.
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🖨️
Documents
CzechPOINT
state contact point
Universal state window: extracts, conversion, date-box. The price is fixed — there can be no discounts.
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✋
Housing
Výpověď z nájmu
termination of the lease agreement
Term — 3 months from the first day of the next month. Without notice of the right to object within 2 months, the termination is invalid.
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🎁
Family and children
Bonus na dítě
child bonus — part of super-assistance
One of the four parts of the super-allowance. It replaced the former child allowance: income up to 4x ŽM (minimum subsistence level), school and employment.
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🏢
Documents
OAMP
department of migration policy of the Ministry of Interior
The office that handles residence matters. The frs.gov.cz portal is dead — now it is ipc.gov.cz. They do not accept visitors without an appointment.
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🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
entrepreneur identification number
Your business number. If you received an IČO (company identification number), you automatically received a datová schránka (data box) with mandatory electronic declarations.
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🔢
Transport
Bodový systém
point system
Three categories of points: 2, 4, and 6. With 12 points, you lose your rights and must hand in your license within 5 days.
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📆
Money and taxes
Zálohy
monthly advance payments for OSVČ (Czech self-employed status)
Two different advance payments with different deadlines. In 2026, social insurance changed in the middle of the year — you need to collect the overpayment yourself.
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⏳
Family and children
Odklad
postponement of the start of school attendance
Postponing the start of school by one year. Apply in writing to the director from April 1 to April 30.
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🚌
Transport
MHD
city public transport
Public transport. An annual Kupón (coupon) in Prague costs 3,650 Kč, which is about 10 Kč per day.
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💳
Documents
Pobytová karta
residence card
Plastic residence permit card. The cudzinecká polícia (foreign police) issues it, not OAMP, and the 60 days for receiving it start from the day of biometrics.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.