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Dictionary of Czech terms

Important words that foreigners in Czechia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 146 terms
🧸
Family and children
Mateřská škola
kindergarten
Czech kindergarten. The last year before school is mandatory and free; for other years, the director can charge a fee.
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📝
Work
Pracovní smlouva
employment contract
There are only three required details: the type of work, the place, and the start date. Salary is not among them.
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🛏️
Housing
Ubytovna
dormitory, workers' hotel
Accommodation as a service, not a rental. There is no tenant protection — but the accommodation provider registers your address for you.
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📈
Work
Průměrná mzda
average salary
Three different numbers under one name: 50,282, 48,967, and 48,171 Kč. Mixing them up is a calculation error.
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🏢
Housing
Společenství vlastníků
association of apartment owners (SVJ)
Legal entity of apartment owners in a building. It manages common areas — this is where the "vyúčtování" (billing) items come from.
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💨
Transport
Emise
emission measurement
Part of the technical inspection: exhaust check. 800–900 CZK — and this money is already included in the total STK (technical inspection) amount of 2,000–2,700 CZK.
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🤒
Family and children
Ošetřovné
help for care of a sick family member
Payment when you have to stay home with a sick child. 60% of the daily base, 9 days (16 days if you are a single parent with a child under 16).
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🚙
Transport
Registrace vozidla
car registration
800 CZK, online through the Transport Portal — 640 CZK. The deadline for re-registration after purchase is 10 working days, with a fine of up to 50,000 CZK.
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💸
Health
OBZP
person without taxable income
🔴 After 90 days, the state does not pay for you: if you do not work, you pay 3,024 CZK/month yourself by the 8th of the month.
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✂️
Money and taxes
Výdajový paušál
lump-sum (standard) expenses
Expenses as a percentage of income, without any receipts. Four rates — 80 / 60 / 40 / 30% — and each has its own ceiling in crowns.
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📊
Money and taxes
Daňové přiznání
tax return
Annual income tax return. The main trap: the tax must be paid by the SAME deadline as the tax return is filed.
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👨‍🍼
Family and children
Otcovská
parental leave at the birth of a child
2 weeks (14 days) at 70% of DVZ. You must start within 6 weeks of birth and take it all at once – you cannot split it.
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A dictionary of Czech terms for foreigners

Moving to Czechia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Czech terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Czech words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Czech spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Czech terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Czech sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Czech pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.