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kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
K
🪪KKV / kód 95Professional driver qualification card (code 95)👔KonateľHead (executive body) of s.r.o.📋Kontrolný výkazVAT Control Report🗣️Kurz slovenčinySlovak language course
L
💊LekáreňPharmacy👮Licencia SBS (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti)Security guard certificate (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti SBS)📜List vlastníctvaExtract from the cadastre about the right of ownership of real estate
M
👶MaterskáMaternity benefit (maternity payment)🧸Materská školakindergarten (for children about 3–6 years old)📋MatrikaMatrika — the department for registering births, marriages, and deaths (similar to a registry office).🎓MaturitaMatura — high school leaving exam🏛️Mestský úradCity Hall (municipal government)🚌MHDCity public transport🪙MikroodvodMicro-contribution (reduced social security contribution)💶Minimálna mzdaMinimum wage🚚MKD (medzinárodná kamiónová doprava)International Freight Transport🔵Modrá kartaEU Blue Card — permit for highly qualified workers💸Mzdové príplatkyLegal salary supplements (night, weekend, holidays, overtime)
N
NadčasOvertime work (and overtime pay)🔑Nájomrent; rent payment🏠NájomcaTenant (renter of housing)📝Nájomná zmluvarental agreement for housingNČZDNon-taxable part of the base🎓NostrifikáciaNostrifikácia — official recognition of a foreign diploma or certificate.🖋️NotárNotár (notary)
O
🪪Občiansky preukazCivil ID card — Slovakia's national ID card.💉OčkovanieVaccination, inoculation🛡️OdídenecOdídenec — a person granted temporary protection (dočasné útočisko).💶OdstupnéSeverance pay (compensation upon dismissal)💸OdvodyMandatory social and health insurance contributions📤OdvolanieAppeal (objection to a decision)🧑‍⚕️Opatrovateľský kurzAccredited caregiver course (220 hours)🤒OšetrovnéCaregiver's Benefit (OČR)🔏Osvedčenie podpisuNotarized signature.👨‍👦Otcovská dovolenkaParental leave for dad📑Overená kópiaNotarized copy of the document
P
💸Paušálne výdavkylump-sum (fixed) expenses — simplified accounting for živnosť (sole-trader licence) expenses👶PediaterPediatrician — children's doctor🪪PobytStay, residence permit🏘️PodnájomSublease (subrenting of housing)

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.