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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🍼
Family and children
Príspevok pri narodení dieťaťa
One-time state aid for the birth of a child
One-time payment from the state for the birth of a child, which you must apply for yourself.
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🛣️
Transport
Diaľničná známka
Road vignette (highway toll)
Electronic permit for driving on paid highways in Slovakia.
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🧒
Family and children
Prídavok na dieťa
child benefit (monthly payment for each child)
Monthly state allowance for each dependent child.
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🏠
Money and taxes
Hypotéka
Mortgage (mortgage loan)
Bank loan for buying a home, secured by the property itself.
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🦷
Health
Zubár
Dentist
A dentist to register with and check what your insurance covers.
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📝
Education
Prijímacie skúšky
Entrance exams
Exams for entering secondary school or gymnasium.
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🪪
Health
Preukaz poistenca
Insured Card (medical insurance card)
Medical insurance card, shown to the doctor and at the pharmacy.
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🚗
Transport
Prepis vozidla
Re-registering a car to a new owner
Re-registering a car to a new owner at the traffic inspectorate.
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🏘️
Housing
Podnájom
Sublease (subrenting of housing)
Renting from someone who is also a tenant is legally weaker and requires the owner's permission.
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🔑
Housing
Prenajímateľ
Landlord (owner of the dwelling)
Landlord, who rents out housing; know your duties — repairs and return of the security deposit. Do not confuse with tenant.
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📋
Money and taxes
Kontrolný výkaz
VAT Control Report
Detailed report of the VAT payer, submitted with the declaration by the 25th.
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💶
Documents
Správny poplatok
Administrative (state) fee
A mandatory fee for almost every application at a state institution, which you pay using a stamp (kolok) or e-stamp (eKolok).
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.