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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🧍
Money and taxes
Samoplatiteľ
Self-payer (insurance)
Someone who pays health insurance themselves (min. ~€122/month).
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🪪
Documents
Pobyt
Stay, residence permit
Legal status that allows a foreigner to stay legally in Slovakia.
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🍽️
Work
Stravné lístky
Meal vouchers (food vouchers) or a cash supplement for lunches
Meal vouchers or their cash equivalent, which most employees are entitled to.
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💱
Money and taxes
Zmenáreň
Exchange office (currency exchange)
Currency exchange office, where they hide the difference in exchange rates and hidden fees.
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👶
Health
Pediater
Pediatrician — children's doctor
A pediatrician to whom the child must be registered for treatment and vaccinations.
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💳
Work
Tachografová karta
Driver card for tachograph
Personal card recording driving and rest times of a professional driver in the EU.
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🧑‍⚕️
Work
Opatrovateľský kurz
Accredited caregiver course (220 hours)
A course needed for legal work in caring for the elderly or sick (opatrovateľ/ka).
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🤒
Family and children
Ošetrovné
Caregiver's Benefit (OČR)
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) when you stay home to care for a sick child or family member.
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📜
Documents
Rozhodnutie
Decision (official decision from an institution)
A written decision from a state authority is your proof of status; the time limit for appeal starts from this decision.
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🔁
Housing
Trvalý príkaz
Permanent direct debit (regular automatic payment)
A bank order to automatically send the same amount every month, for example for rent.
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👔
Money and taxes
Konateľ
Head (executive body) of s.r.o.
Director of s.r.o.; without salary, still pay health insurance yourself.
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💶
Work
Minimálna mzda
Minimum wage
The lowest legal payment of work that an employer must pay.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.