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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
💼
Money and taxes
SZČO
Self-employed person (SZČO)
The official status of a self-employed person, which appears on tax and insurance documents.
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💰
Work
Hrubá a čistá mzda
Gross and net salary (accrued and "in hand")
The difference between the salary in the contract and the amount that actually arrives in your bank account.
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🎓
Education
Maturita
Matura — high school leaving exam
Graduation exam that finishes high school and is needed to enter university.
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📄
Transport
Technický preukaz
Vehicle registration certificate
Car document (officially 'osvedčenie o evidencii vozidla' - vehicle registration certificate), needed for any actions with the car.
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🧑‍⚕️
Work
Opatrovateľský kurz
Accredited caregiver course (220 hours)
A course needed for legal work in caring for the elderly or sick (opatrovateľ/ka).
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🪪
Work
KKV / kód 95
Professional driver qualification card (code 95)
Confirmation of qualification for professional transport of goods and passengers.
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💳
Work
Tachografová karta
Driver card for tachograph
Personal card recording driving and rest times of a professional driver in the EU.
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🏡
Documents
Trvalý pobyt
Permanent residence — a permit to live with more rights.
Permanent residence in Slovakia with broader rights; usually given after several years of legal stay.
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🔧
Transport
STK
Technical inspection of the car
Mandatory periodic check of the vehicle's technical condition.
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⚖️
Money and taxes
Exekúcia
compulsory debt collection (enforcement proceedings)
Forced debt collection by an enforcement officer — account freeze or wage garnishment. An important warning sign.
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📤
Documents
Odvolanie
Appeal (objection to a decision)
You have the right to appeal an unfavorable decision quickly. If you miss the deadline, it will become final.
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📅
Documents
Dátum dodania
Date of supply
The mandatory detail on an invoice is the date of actual supply.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.