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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🧾
Housing
Vyúčtovanie energií
Annual recalculation for energy and utilities
Annual reconciliation of advance payments for electricity, gas, water, and heat with actual consumption — with additional payment or refund.
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👶
Family and children
Materská
Maternity benefit (maternity payment)
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) when caring for a newborn in the first months.
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🏘️
Housing
Podnájom
Sublease (subrenting of housing)
Renting from someone who is also a tenant is legally weaker and requires the owner's permission.
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🏛️
Money and taxes
Sociálna poisťovňa
Sociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)
State Social Insurance Agency: pensions, sick pay, unemployment benefits, and accident benefits.
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👨‍👦
Family and children
Otcovská dovolenka
Parental leave for dad
Paid leave and payment for a father to care for a newborn.
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🪪
Transport
Vodičský preukaz
Driver's license
An official document that gives you the right to drive a vehicle in Slovakia.
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🏥
Health
Ambulancia
doctor's office — NOT an ambulance
A doctor's office or reception room where patients are seen is not an ambulance.
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🧑‍💼
Housing
Správca
house manager; administrator
Company or person managing an apartment building: contributions, repairs, meters.
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💳
Money and taxes
Spotrebný úver
Consumer loan
Bank loan for personal needs without real estate collateral — with higher interest rates.
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🔧
Transport
STK
Technical inspection of the car
Mandatory periodic check of the vehicle's technical condition.
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✍️
Documents
Čestné vyhlásenie
Solemn (honest) declaration — a written confirmation of facts under personal responsibility.
Statement under personal responsibility, confirming facts when no other document exists.
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📚
Education
Stredná škola
secondary school after 9th grade (grammar school or vocational school)
Education after elementary school: gymnasium or specialized secondary school (SOŠ), often with a maturita exam.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.