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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
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Documents
Apostila
Apostila — certification of an official document for use abroad.
A stamp that confirms the authenticity of a Ukrainian document for Slovakia; an alternative to superlegalization.
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Documents
Rozhodnutie
Decision (official decision from an institution)
A written decision from a state authority is your proof of status; the time limit for appeal starts from this decision.
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🏢
Housing
Byt
apartment
Apartment in an apartment building — unlike a house (dom).
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Documents
Sobášny list
Marriage certificate
Official marriage certificate — needed for family reunification and many payments.
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💱
Money and taxes
Zmenáreň
Exchange office (currency exchange)
Currency exchange office, where they hide the difference in exchange rates and hidden fees.
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🧾
Work
Diéty
Daily allowance on a business trip (meal compensation)
Tax-free meal allowance on business trips, an important part of drivers' income.
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💰
Housing
Kaucia
deposit; rent deposit
A refundable deposit that a tenant pays to the owner when moving in.
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Housing
Nájomná zmluva
rental agreement for housing
A written agreement between a tenant and an owner about the terms of renting a home.
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Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Value Added Tax; the registration threshold is important for everyone who runs a business.
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🍽️
Work
Stravné lístky
Meal vouchers (food vouchers) or a cash supplement for lunches
Meal vouchers or their cash equivalent, which most employees are entitled to.
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Work
Výpovedná doba
Notice period for dismissal
The period between submitting a resignation letter and the last day of work; it applies to both parties.
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Transport
Technický preukaz
Vehicle registration certificate
Car document (officially 'osvedčenie o evidencii vozidla' - vehicle registration certificate), needed for any actions with the car.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.