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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
💳
Money and taxes
Spotrebný úver
Consumer loan
Bank loan for personal needs without real estate collateral — with higher interest rates.
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🚌
Transport
MHD
City public transport
The network of buses, trams, and trolleybuses in the city.
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💉
Health
Očkovanie
Vaccination, inoculation
Vaccination; proof of it is needed to register a child in kindergarten and school.
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🏦
Money and taxes
IBAN
International Bank Account Number
The standard bank account number format for all payments in the SEPA zone.
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💶
Documents
Správny poplatok
Administrative (state) fee
A mandatory fee for almost every application at a state institution, which you pay using a stamp (kolok) or e-stamp (eKolok).
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🏘️
Housing
Podnájom
Sublease (subrenting of housing)
Renting from someone who is also a tenant is legally weaker and requires the owner's permission.
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🔧
Transport
STK
Technical inspection of the car
Mandatory periodic check of the vehicle's technical condition.
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📄
Education
Vysvedčenie
Report card
An official document with grades that the school issues at the end of each semester.
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🚜
Work
Preukaz na VZV
Forklift driver's license (vysokozdvižný vozík)
Document that gives the right to work with a forklift truck in a warehouse or on production.
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🔢
Money and taxes
DIČ
Tax identification number
Tax identification number, which the tax office gives you to communicate with them.
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💶
Education
Štipendium
Scholarship
Financial aid for pupils and students, including social scholarships for low-income individuals.
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🏛️
Housing
Mestský úrad
City Hall (municipal government)
The city administration that handles local matters: garbage collection fees, population register, local taxes.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.