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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
👶
Money and taxes
Daňový bonus
Tax bonus for a child
Child tax credit, which directly reduces the tax paid by a working father or mother.
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🏠
Money and taxes
Hypotéka
Mortgage (mortgage loan)
Bank loan for buying a home, secured by the property itself.
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🤒
Work
Práceneschopnosť
Temporary incapacity for work, sick leave (PN)
A condition confirmed by a doctor when you cannot work temporarily because of sickness or injury.
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📜
Housing
List vlastníctva
Extract from the cadastre about the right of ownership of real estate
Official cadaster document that confirms who is the real owner of the property and what encumbrances are on it.
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👮
Work
Licencia SBS (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti)
Security guard certificate (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti SBS)
Certificate of professional competence for work in private security (súkromná bezpečnostná služba).
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🏛️
Housing
Mestský úrad
City Hall (municipal government)
The city administration that handles local matters: garbage collection fees, population register, local taxes.
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👔
Money and taxes
Konateľ
Head (executive body) of s.r.o.
Director of s.r.o.; without salary, still pay health insurance yourself.
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🏢
Housing
Realitná kancelária
Real estate agency (realtor's office)
An agent who rents out and sells housing and takes a commission — often the amount of one month's rent.
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🔁
Housing
Trvalý príkaz
Permanent direct debit (regular automatic payment)
A bank order to automatically send the same amount every month, for example for rent.
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📝
Education
Prijímacie skúšky
Entrance exams
Exams for entering secondary school or gymnasium.
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📊
Money and taxes
Ročné zúčtovanie
annual recalculation (of tax or health insurance)
Annual reconciliation of paid tax or health insurance contributions — with a refund of overpayment or additional payment.
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💊
Health
Recept
Recept for medicine, now usually electronic (eRecept)
Doctor's prescription for medicine; today it is almost always electronic and linked to your insured record.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.