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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
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Documents
Cudzinecká polícia
Cudzinecká polícia (foreign police) — the department that handles issues of foreigners' stay.
Police department that handles foreigner residency and registration; usually requires an appointment.
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Family and children
Príspevok pri narodení dieťaťa
One-time state aid for the birth of a child
One-time payment from the state for the birth of a child, which you must apply for yourself.
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Work
Výpovedná lehota
Notice period for dismissal (working notice)
The time that must pass between submitting a resignation letter and the actual end of employment.
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Money and taxes
Daňová rezidencia
Tax residency
This determines which country taxes your worldwide income when you have connections to both Slovakia and Ukraine.
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Work
Práca načierno
Work under the table (illegal, unofficial work)
Working without official registration and insurance is illegal and dangerous for both sides.
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Documents
Potvrdenie o pobyte
Certificate of Residence (Registration)
A written confirmation of your registered address, often required by banks, schools, and employers.
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Documents
Odídenec
Odídenec — a person granted temporary protection (dočasné útočisko).
The official Slovak status for most Ukrainians is temporary protection instead of asylum.
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Documents
Čestné vyhlásenie
Solemn (honest) declaration — a written confirmation of facts under personal responsibility.
Statement under personal responsibility, confirming facts when no other document exists.
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Documents
Odvolanie
Appeal (objection to a decision)
You have the right to appeal an unfavorable decision quickly. If you miss the deadline, it will become final.
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Family and children
Družina
Extended day group (school club)
After-school club for younger schoolchildren, while parents are at work.
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Documents
IČ DPH
VAT payer ID
Taxpayer number for VAT purposes, separate from the VAT ID.
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Education
Stredná škola
secondary school after 9th grade (grammar school or vocational school)
Education after elementary school: gymnasium or specialized secondary school (SOŠ), often with a maturita exam.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.