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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
📑
Documents
Overená kópia
Notarized copy of the document
Copy certified as true to the original; the institution keeps it instead of the original.
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🚜
Work
Preukaz na VZV
Forklift driver's license (vysokozdvižný vozík)
Document that gives the right to work with a forklift truck in a warehouse or on production.
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🔢
Documents
Rodné číslo
Rodné číslo is a personal identification number in Slovakia.
Personal identification number, which is given in Slovakia; needed for insurance, contracts, and doctor registration.
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🤝
Work
Dohoda
Agreement on work outside of an employment contract (side job)
Simplified form of employment for temporary or part-time work.
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Work
KKV / kód 95
Professional driver qualification card (code 95)
Confirmation of qualification for professional transport of goods and passengers.
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🧾
Money and taxes
Faktúra
Faktúra (invoice for goods or services)
A document for paying for goods or services; sole traders issue it to clients to get money.
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➖
Money and taxes
NČZD
Non-taxable part of the base
Tax-exempt part of income; 2026 — 5,966.73 €.
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📆
Work
Výpovedná doba
Notice period for dismissal
The period between submitting a resignation letter and the last day of work; it applies to both parties.
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🏘️
Housing
Podnájom
Sublease (subrenting of housing)
Renting from someone who is also a tenant is legally weaker and requires the owner's permission.
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Work
Úrad práce
Office of Labor, Social Affairs and Family
State institution for registering unemployed people, social payments, and employment assistance.
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🪙
Money and taxes
Mikroodvod
Micro-contribution (reduced social security contribution)
€131.34/month social security contribution for low-income self-employed persons (from 1.7.2026).
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🏡
Documents
Trvalý pobyt
Permanent residence — a permit to live with more rights.
Permanent residence in Slovakia with broader rights; usually given after several years of legal stay.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.