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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🏛️
Money and taxes
Sociálna poisťovňa
Sociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)
State Social Insurance Agency: pensions, sick pay, unemployment benefits, and accident benefits.
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🧾
Work
Výplatná páska
Payslip — a monthly statement of your salary.
Monthly payslip from the employer with details of salary calculation and deductions.
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🤝
Work
Dohoda
Agreement on work outside of an employment contract (side job)
Simplified form of employment for temporary or part-time work.
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🏘️
Housing
Podnájom
Sublease (subrenting of housing)
Renting from someone who is also a tenant is legally weaker and requires the owner's permission.
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📋
Money and taxes
Kontrolný výkaz
VAT Control Report
Detailed report of the VAT payer, submitted with the declaration by the 25th.
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💶
Education
Štipendium
Scholarship
Financial aid for pupils and students, including social scholarships for low-income individuals.
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💶
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Value Added Tax; the registration threshold is important for everyone who runs a business.
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🛡️
Transport
Havarijné poistenie
Kasko (voluntary car insurance)
Optional insurance that covers damage to your own car; it is often confused with mandatory PZP (compulsory third-party liability insurance).
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📋
Housing
Preberací protokol
Act of acceptance and transfer of housing
Document that records the condition of the apartment and meter readings when moving in and out.
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🎓
Education
Vysoká škola
university (bachelor's, master's degrees)
Higher education institution; bachelor's, master's, and further studies.
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👶
Health
Pediater
Pediatrician — children's doctor
A pediatrician to whom the child must be registered for treatment and vaccinations.
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🪙
Money and taxes
Mikroodvod
Micro-contribution (reduced social security contribution)
€131.34/month social security contribution for low-income self-employed persons (from 1.7.2026).
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.