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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
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Money and taxes
Transakčná daň
Tax on financial transactions
≈0.4% from account transfers; companies pay, živnosť (sole-trader licence) — no.
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🚓
Transport
Dopravný inšpektorát
Road inspection (police department)
Police department where you register vehicles and deal with driver's licenses.
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Documents
Správny poplatok
Administrative (state) fee
A mandatory fee for almost every application at a state institution, which you pay using a stamp (kolok) or e-stamp (eKolok).
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⚠️
Work
Práca načierno
Work under the table (illegal, unofficial work)
Working without official registration and insurance is illegal and dangerous for both sides.
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Money and taxes
Spotrebný úver
Consumer loan
Bank loan for personal needs without real estate collateral — with higher interest rates.
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Money and taxes
Odvody
Mandatory social and health insurance contributions
Mandatory payments for social and health insurance, which are calculated from your income.
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💊
Health
Doplatok za lieky
Payment for medicines at the pharmacy
The amount you pay extra at the pharmacy, more than what the insurance covers.
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Work
MKD (medzinárodná kamiónová doprava)
International Freight Transport
Long-distance truck transport in EU countries; the driver's salary often includes daily allowances (diéty).
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Documents
Overená kópia
Notarized copy of the document
Copy certified as true to the original; the institution keeps it instead of the original.
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Work
Mzdové príplatky
Legal salary supplements (night, weekend, holidays, overtime)
Bonuses above the basic rate that the law guarantees for work at night, on weekends, holidays, and overtime.
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📤
Documents
Odvolanie
Appeal (objection to a decision)
You have the right to appeal an unfavorable decision quickly. If you miss the deadline, it will become final.
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Housing
Výpoveď z nájmu
Termination of a residential lease agreement
Official termination of a lease agreement — by the tenant or the owner, respecting the notice period.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.