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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
📄
Work
Živnostenský list
Document confirming the right to conduct a živnosť (sole-trader licence) (certificate)
Official certificate that gives the right to conduct a specific živnosť (sole-trader licence).
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🚚
Work
MKD (medzinárodná kamiónová doprava)
International Freight Transport
Long-distance truck transport in EU countries; the driver's salary often includes daily allowances (diéty).
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🏥
Health
Ambulancia
doctor's office — NOT an ambulance
A doctor's office or reception room where patients are seen is not an ambulance.
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👩‍⚕️
Health
Gynekológ
Gynekológ (gynecologist) — doctor for women
A gynecologist, to whom you register separately for check-ups and for pregnancy care.
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💰
Housing
Kaucia
deposit; rent deposit
A refundable deposit that a tenant pays to the owner when moving in.
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🏛️
Money and taxes
Sociálna poisťovňa
Sociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)
State Social Insurance Agency: pensions, sick pay, unemployment benefits, and accident benefits.
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💸
Money and taxes
Paušálne výdavky
lump-sum (fixed) expenses — simplified accounting for živnosť (sole-trader licence) expenses
Method of calculating business expenses with a fixed percentage of income, without collecting receipts.
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🩺
Health
Preventívna prehliadka
Preventive medical examination
Free planned check-up that you are entitled to by your insurance.
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💍
Documents
Sobášny list
Marriage certificate
Official marriage certificate — needed for family reunification and many payments.
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🧑‍💼
Housing
Správca
house manager; administrator
Company or person managing an apartment building: contributions, repairs, meters.
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💳
Money and taxes
Transakčná daň
Tax on financial transactions
≈0.4% from account transfers; companies pay, živnosť (sole-trader licence) — no.
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🏢
Money and taxes
s.r.o.
LLC (limited liability company)
The most common company type in Slovakia is the equivalent of a Ukrainian LLC (limited liability company) and the main alternative to a živnosť (sole-trader licence).
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.