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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🚗
Transport
Prepis vozidla
Re-registering a car to a new owner
Re-registering a car to a new owner at the traffic inspectorate.
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💊
Health
Doplatok za lieky
Payment for medicines at the pharmacy
The amount you pay extra at the pharmacy, more than what the insurance covers.
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Transport
MHD
City public transport
The network of buses, trams, and trolleybuses in the city.
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Documents
Dočasné útočisko
Temporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.
Temporary protection status for Ukrainians in Slovakia: legal stay, right to work and healthcare.
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✍️
Documents
Čestné vyhlásenie
Solemn (honest) declaration — a written confirmation of facts under personal responsibility.
Statement under personal responsibility, confirming facts when no other document exists.
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🪪
Health
Poistenec
insured person; your status in the health insurance
Your status as an insured person in health insurance, which gives you the right to paid medical care.
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🔁
Housing
Trvalý príkaz
Permanent direct debit (regular automatic payment)
A bank order to automatically send the same amount every month, for example for rent.
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💰
Housing
Kaucia
deposit; rent deposit
A refundable deposit that a tenant pays to the owner when moving in.
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⚠️
Work
Práca načierno
Work under the table (illegal, unofficial work)
Working without official registration and insurance is illegal and dangerous for both sides.
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Documents
Odídenec
Odídenec — a person granted temporary protection (dočasné útočisko).
The official Slovak status for most Ukrainians is temporary protection instead of asylum.
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Health
Praktický lekár
general practitioner, family ("district") doctor
Your first doctor, to whom you go with most health problems in Slovakia.
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Housing
Ubytovňa
Dormitory, budget hotel-type accommodation
Cheap housing of the dormitory type, common among newcomers and workers.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.