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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
📋
Money and taxes
Kontrolný výkaz
VAT Control Report
Detailed report of the VAT payer, submitted with the declaration by the 25th.
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Documents
Prechodný pobyt
Temporary stay — residence permit for a specific purpose.
Temporary residence permit tied to a specific purpose: work, business, study, or family reunification.
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Transport
Vodičský preukaz
Driver's license
An official document that gives you the right to drive a vehicle in Slovakia.
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Education
Materská škola
kindergarten (for children about 3–6 years old)
Preschool for children approximately from 3 to 6 years old; registration is by application.
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Transport
Emisná kontrola
Car Emission Control (Exhaust Gases)
Mandatory exhaust gas check for cars, done together with the STK technical inspection.
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Health
Očkovanie
Vaccination, inoculation
Vaccination; proof of it is needed to register a child in kindergarten and school.
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🌍
Money and taxes
Daňová rezidencia
Tax residency
This determines which country taxes your worldwide income when you have connections to both Slovakia and Ukraine.
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Money and taxes
Transakčná daň
Tax on financial transactions
≈0.4% from account transfers; companies pay, živnosť (sole-trader licence) — no.
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Health
Doplatok za lieky
Payment for medicines at the pharmacy
The amount you pay extra at the pharmacy, more than what the insurance covers.
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Education
Maturita
Matura — high school leaving exam
Graduation exam that finishes high school and is needed to enter university.
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Work
Hrubá a čistá mzda
Gross and net salary (accrued and "in hand")
The difference between the salary in the contract and the amount that actually arrives in your bank account.
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Work
Dávka v nezamestnanosti
Unemployment benefit
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) after losing your job — if you paid contributions.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.