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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🏢
Money and taxes
s.r.o.
LLC (limited liability company)
The most common company type in Slovakia is the equivalent of a Ukrainian LLC (limited liability company) and the main alternative to a živnosť (sole-trader licence).
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👔
Money and taxes
Konateľ
Head (executive body) of s.r.o.
Director of s.r.o.; without salary, still pay health insurance yourself.
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💶
Work
Odstupné
Severance pay (compensation upon dismissal)
Severance pay, which an employer pays when dismissing an employee for reasons on the employer's side.
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🚜
Work
Preukaz na VZV
Forklift driver's license (vysokozdvižný vozík)
Document that gives the right to work with a forklift truck in a warehouse or on production.
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💶
Work
Minimálna mzda
Minimum wage
The lowest legal payment of work that an employer must pay.
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🏛️
Money and taxes
Daňový úrad
Tax office (tax administration)
State institution where you submit declarations and pay taxes.
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🔏
Documents
Osvedčenie podpisu
Notarized signature.
Official confirmation that a document was signed by this specific person.
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💱
Money and taxes
Zmenáreň
Exchange office (currency exchange)
Currency exchange office, where they hide the difference in exchange rates and hidden fees.
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💍
Documents
Sobášny list
Marriage certificate
Official marriage certificate — needed for family reunification and many payments.
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🧍
Money and taxes
Samoplatiteľ
Self-payer (insurance)
Someone who pays health insurance themselves (min. ~€122/month).
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⚠️
Work
Švarcsystém
Fake sole-trader licence instead of hiring (illegal scheme)
Illegal practice when a full-time job is hidden as a "na faktúru" (on invoice) živnosť (sole-trader licence) to avoid contributions.
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🛡️
Documents
Dočasné útočisko
Temporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.
Temporary protection status for Ukrainians in Slovakia: legal stay, right to work and healthcare.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.