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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🛣️
Transport
Diaľničná známka
Road vignette (highway toll)
Electronic permit for driving on paid highways in Slovakia.
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🪙
Work
Dávka v nezamestnanosti
Unemployment benefit
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) after losing your job — if you paid contributions.
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🪪
Documents
Pobyt
Stay, residence permit
Legal status that allows a foreigner to stay legally in Slovakia.
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⚖️
Money and taxes
Exekúcia
compulsory debt collection (enforcement proceedings)
Forced debt collection by an enforcement officer — account freeze or wage garnishment. An important warning sign.
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🛡️
Documents
Dočasné útočisko
Temporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.
Temporary protection status for Ukrainians in Slovakia: legal stay, right to work and healthcare.
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🚗
Transport
Prepis vozidla
Re-registering a car to a new owner
Re-registering a car to a new owner at the traffic inspectorate.
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🔑
Housing
Prenajímateľ
Landlord (owner of the dwelling)
Landlord, who rents out housing; know your duties — repairs and return of the security deposit. Do not confuse with tenant.
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🧾
Work
Potvrdenie o príjme
Income statement
Proof of your income — needed for loans, benefits, rent, and residence permits.
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💍
Documents
Sobášny list
Marriage certificate
Official marriage certificate — needed for family reunification and many payments.
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🪪
Health
Poistenec
insured person; your status in the health insurance
Your status as an insured person in health insurance, which gives you the right to paid medical care.
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👩‍⚕️
Health
Gynekológ
Gynekológ (gynecologist) — doctor for women
A gynecologist, to whom you register separately for check-ups and for pregnancy care.
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💸
Money and taxes
Odvody
Mandatory social and health insurance contributions
Mandatory payments for social and health insurance, which are calculated from your income.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.