Skip to main content
kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🧾
Work
Diéty
Daily allowance on a business trip (meal compensation)
Tax-free meal allowance on business trips, an important part of drivers' income.
More details
🚗
Transport
Prepis vozidla
Re-registering a car to a new owner
Re-registering a car to a new owner at the traffic inspectorate.
More details
👶
Family and children
Rodičovský príspevok
parental allowance (for childcare)
State aid for a parent caring for a young child.
More details
💶
Education
Štipendium
Scholarship
Financial aid for pupils and students, including social scholarships for low-income individuals.
More details
🌍
Money and taxes
Daňová rezidencia
Tax residency
This determines which country taxes your worldwide income when you have connections to both Slovakia and Ukraine.
More details
🏢
Money and taxes
s.r.o.
LLC (limited liability company)
The most common company type in Slovakia is the equivalent of a Ukrainian LLC (limited liability company) and the main alternative to a živnosť (sole-trader licence).
More details
⚠️
Work
Švarcsystém
Fake sole-trader licence instead of hiring (illegal scheme)
Illegal practice when a full-time job is hidden as a "na faktúru" (on invoice) živnosť (sole-trader licence) to avoid contributions.
More details
📝
Education
Prijímacie skúšky
Entrance exams
Exams for entering secondary school or gymnasium.
More details
🚨
Health
Pohotovosť
emergency (urgent) medical care outside of office hours
Medical help for sudden illnesses when regular doctor's offices are closed — in the evening, at night, on weekends.
More details
🩺
Health
Praktický lekár
general practitioner, family ("district") doctor
Your first doctor, to whom you go with most health problems in Slovakia.
More details
🧸
Education
Materská škola
kindergarten (for children about 3–6 years old)
Preschool for children approximately from 3 to 6 years old; registration is by application.
More details
📋
Work
Informačná karta
Notification of employment of a foreigner (card for the labor office)
Card that the employer submits to the labor office when hiring a person with protection status.
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.