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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
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Documents
Občiansky preukaz
Civil ID card — Slovakia's national ID card.
National identity card for citizens and permanent residents; foreigners, however, have a residence permit.
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Housing
Správca
house manager; administrator
Company or person managing an apartment building: contributions, repairs, meters.
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Work
Informačná karta
Notification of employment of a foreigner (card for the labor office)
Card that the employer submits to the labor office when hiring a person with protection status.
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Transport
MHD
City public transport
The network of buses, trams, and trolleybuses in the city.
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Health
Preukaz poistenca
Insured Card (medical insurance card)
Medical insurance card, shown to the doctor and at the pharmacy.
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Family and children
Rodičovský príspevok
parental allowance (for childcare)
State aid for a parent caring for a young child.
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Work
Hrubá a čistá mzda
Gross and net salary (accrued and "in hand")
The difference between the salary in the contract and the amount that actually arrives in your bank account.
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Housing
Kaucia
deposit; rent deposit
A refundable deposit that a tenant pays to the owner when moving in.
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Money and taxes
Daňová rezidencia
Tax residency
This determines which country taxes your worldwide income when you have connections to both Slovakia and Ukraine.
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Health
Pediater
Pediatrician — children's doctor
A pediatrician to whom the child must be registered for treatment and vaccinations.
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Work
Opatrovateľský kurz
Accredited caregiver course (220 hours)
A course needed for legal work in caring for the elderly or sick (opatrovateľ/ka).
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📅
Work
Výpovedná lehota
Notice period for dismissal (working notice)
The time that must pass between submitting a resignation letter and the actual end of employment.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.