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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
📆
Work
Výpovedná doba
Notice period for dismissal
The period between submitting a resignation letter and the last day of work; it applies to both parties.
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💶
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Value Added Tax; the registration threshold is important for everyone who runs a business.
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💱
Money and taxes
Zmenáreň
Exchange office (currency exchange)
Currency exchange office, where they hide the difference in exchange rates and hidden fees.
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🔢
Documents
IČ DPH
VAT payer ID
Taxpayer number for VAT purposes, separate from the VAT ID.
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🚚
Work
MKD (medzinárodná kamiónová doprava)
International Freight Transport
Long-distance truck transport in EU countries; the driver's salary often includes daily allowances (diéty).
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🏫
Education
Zápis do školy
Enrollment (registration) of a child in school
Registering a child for school or kindergarten, which is done on specific dates.
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💶
Work
Minimálna mzda
Minimum wage
The lowest legal payment of work that an employer must pay.
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🏥
Health
Ambulancia
doctor's office — NOT an ambulance
A doctor's office or reception room where patients are seen is not an ambulance.
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💊
Health
Doplatok za lieky
Payment for medicines at the pharmacy
The amount you pay extra at the pharmacy, more than what the insurance covers.
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📍
Documents
Potvrdenie o pobyte
Certificate of Residence (Registration)
A written confirmation of your registered address, often required by banks, schools, and employers.
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📑
Documents
Overená kópia
Notarized copy of the document
Copy certified as true to the original; the institution keeps it instead of the original.
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🛡️
Documents
Dočasné útočisko
Temporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.
Temporary protection status for Ukrainians in Slovakia: legal stay, right to work and healthcare.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.