Skip to main content
kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 35 terms
🧾
Work
Výplatná páska
Payslip — a monthly statement of your salary.
Monthly payslip from the employer with details of salary calculation and deductions.
More details
💰
Work
Hrubá a čistá mzda
Gross and net salary (accrued and "in hand")
The difference between the salary in the contract and the amount that actually arrives in your bank account.
More details
💼
Work
Živnosť
Entrepreneurial activity of a natural person, trade license (analogous to FOP)
The most common way for a foreigner to legally work for themselves in Slovakia is through a **živnosť (sole-trader licence)**.
More details
🏖️
Work
Dovolenka
Paid annual leave
Paid days of rest you are entitled to per year of work.
More details
📄
Work
Živnostenský list
Document confirming the right to conduct a živnosť (sole-trader licence) (certificate)
Official certificate that gives the right to conduct a specific živnosť (sole-trader licence).
More details
📝
Work
Pracovná zmluva
Employment contract
A written contract between an employee and an employer that defines the work conditions.
More details
⏳
Work
Skúšobná doba
Trial period
The period at the beginning of employment when either party can easily end the working relationship.
More details
🏛️
Work
Úrad práce
Office of Labor, Social Affairs and Family
State institution for registering unemployed people, social payments, and employment assistance.
More details
📅
Work
Výpovedná lehota
Notice period for dismissal (working notice)
The time that must pass between submitting a resignation letter and the actual end of employment.
More details
🧑‍🎓
Work
Brigáda
Part-time job, temporary work (often for students)
Temporary or part-time work, usually arranged through a "dohoda" contract.
More details
💶
Work
Minimálna mzda
Minimum wage
The lowest legal payment of work that an employer must pay.
More details
🤝
Work
Dohoda
Agreement on work outside of an employment contract (side job)
Simplified form of employment for temporary or part-time work.
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.