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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
A
🏢Agentúra dočasného zamestnávaniaTemporary employment agency (recruitment agency)🏥Ambulanciadoctor's office — NOT an ambulance📜ApostilaApostila — certification of an official document for use abroad.
B
🧑‍🎓BrigádaPart-time job, temporary work (often for students)🏢Bytapartment
C
✍️Čestné vyhlásenieSolemn (honest) declaration — a written confirmation of facts under personal responsibility.👮Cudzinecká políciaCudzinecká polícia (foreign police) — the department that handles issues of foreigners' stay.
D
🧾Daň z príjmuIncome tax🧾Daňová licenciaMinimum tax (for s.r.o.)🌍Daňová rezidenciaTax residency🧾Daňové priznanieAnnual income tax return👶Daňový bonusTax bonus for a child🏛️Daňový úradTax office (tax administration)📅Dátum dodaniaDate of supply🪙Dávka v nezamestnanostiUnemployment benefit🛣️Diaľničná známkaRoad vignette (highway toll)🔢DIČTax identification number🧾DiétyDaily allowance on a business trip (meal compensation)🛡️Dočasné útočiskoTemporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.🤝DohodaAgreement on work outside of an employment contract (side job)💊Doplatok za liekyPayment for medicines at the pharmacy🚓Dopravný inšpektorátRoad inspection (police department)🍽️Dotácia na stravuSubsidy for food (school lunches)🏖️DovolenkaPaid annual leave💶DPHVAT (value-added tax)🎒DružinaExtended day group (school club)
E
💨Emisná kontrolaCar Emission Control (Exhaust Gases)Energieutility services; energy⚖️Exekúciacompulsory debt collection (enforcement proceedings)
F
🧾FaktúraFaktúra (invoice for goods or services)
G
👩‍⚕️GynekológGynekológ (gynecologist) — doctor for women
H
🛡️Havarijné poistenieKasko (voluntary car insurance)💰Hrubá a čistá mzdaGross and net salary (accrued and "in hand")🏠HypotékaMortgage (mortgage loan)
I
🏦IBANInternational Bank Account Number🔢IČ DPHVAT payer ID🆔IČOOrganization Identification Number (Subject Code)📋Informačná kartaNotification of employment of a foreigner (card for the labor office)
J
🍼JasleNursery (for children up to 3 years old)
K
💰Kauciadeposit; rent deposit

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.