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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
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Documents
Správny poplatok
Administrative (state) fee
A mandatory fee for almost every application at a state institution, which you pay using a stamp (kolok) or e-stamp (eKolok).
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🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
Organization Identification Number (Subject Code)
Organization or entrepreneur identification number — something like a business entity code.
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Work
Minimálna mzda
Minimum wage
The lowest legal payment of work that an employer must pay.
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Health
Preukaz poistenca
Insured Card (medical insurance card)
Medical insurance card, shown to the doctor and at the pharmacy.
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Documents
Nostrifikácia
Nostrifikácia — official recognition of a foreign diploma or certificate.
Official recognition of a foreign school or university diploma so that it is valid for work or study in Slovakia.
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Housing
Výpoveď z nájmu
Termination of a residential lease agreement
Official termination of a lease agreement — by the tenant or the owner, respecting the notice period.
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Housing
Ubytovňa
Dormitory, budget hotel-type accommodation
Cheap housing of the dormitory type, common among newcomers and workers.
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Work
Živnostenský list
Document confirming the right to conduct a živnosť (sole-trader licence) (certificate)
Official certificate that gives the right to conduct a specific živnosť (sole-trader licence).
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Documents
Rodný list
Birth certificate.
Birth certificate — needed for many family procedures and residence.
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Family and children
Družina
Extended day group (school club)
After-school club for younger schoolchildren, while parents are at work.
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Education
Maturita
Matura — high school leaving exam
Graduation exam that finishes high school and is needed to enter university.
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Education
Kurz slovenčiny
Slovak language course
Slovak language courses — the key to integration, work, and sometimes citizenship.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.