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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
💸
Money and taxes
Paušálne výdavky
lump-sum (fixed) expenses — simplified accounting for živnosť (sole-trader licence) expenses
Method of calculating business expenses with a fixed percentage of income, without collecting receipts.
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✍️
Documents
Čestné vyhlásenie
Solemn (honest) declaration — a written confirmation of facts under personal responsibility.
Statement under personal responsibility, confirming facts when no other document exists.
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🤒
Family and children
Ošetrovné
Caregiver's Benefit (OČR)
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) when you stay home to care for a sick child or family member.
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💶
Education
Štipendium
Scholarship
Financial aid for pupils and students, including social scholarships for low-income individuals.
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Documents
Osvedčenie podpisu
Notarized signature.
Official confirmation that a document was signed by this specific person.
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🧑‍💼
Housing
Správca
house manager; administrator
Company or person managing an apartment building: contributions, repairs, meters.
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📋
Money and taxes
Kontrolný výkaz
VAT Control Report
Detailed report of the VAT payer, submitted with the declaration by the 25th.
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Documents
Notár
Notár (notary)
Notár (Notary) — certifies copies and signatures, drafts contracts, and handles inheritance cases.
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Work
Informačná karta
Notification of employment of a foreigner (card for the labor office)
Card that the employer submits to the labor office when hiring a person with protection status.
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📚
Education
Stredná škola
secondary school after 9th grade (grammar school or vocational school)
Education after elementary school: gymnasium or specialized secondary school (SOŠ), often with a maturita exam.
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Transport
Dopravný inšpektorát
Road inspection (police department)
Police department where you register vehicles and deal with driver's licenses.
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Money and taxes
Zmenáreň
Exchange office (currency exchange)
Currency exchange office, where they hide the difference in exchange rates and hidden fees.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.