Skip to main content
kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🚓
Transport
Dopravný inšpektorát
Road inspection (police department)
Police department where you register vehicles and deal with driver's licenses.
More details
💍
Documents
Sobášny list
Marriage certificate
Official marriage certificate — needed for family reunification and many payments.
More details
🏢
Work
Agentúra dočasného zamestnávania
Temporary employment agency (recruitment agency)
The company that hires you and "lends" you to another business is your official employer.
More details
💼
Money and taxes
SZČO
Self-employed person (SZČO)
The official status of a self-employed person, which appears on tax and insurance documents.
More details
📄
Education
Vysvedčenie
Report card
An official document with grades that the school issues at the end of each semester.
More details
🪪
Work
KKV / kód 95
Professional driver qualification card (code 95)
Confirmation of qualification for professional transport of goods and passengers.
More details
🔑
Housing
Nájom
rent; rent payment
Renting a home and monthly payment to the owner for living.
More details
💱
Money and taxes
Zmenáreň
Exchange office (currency exchange)
Currency exchange office, where they hide the difference in exchange rates and hidden fees.
More details
🏛️
Housing
Mestský úrad
City Hall (municipal government)
The city administration that handles local matters: garbage collection fees, population register, local taxes.
More details
👮
Work
Licencia SBS (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti)
Security guard certificate (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti SBS)
Certificate of professional competence for work in private security (súkromná bezpečnostná služba).
More details
👶
Health
Pediater
Pediatrician — children's doctor
A pediatrician to whom the child must be registered for treatment and vaccinations.
More details
🔢
Documents
IČ DPH
VAT payer ID
Taxpayer number for VAT purposes, separate from the VAT ID.
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.