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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
📝
Education
Prijímacie skúšky
Entrance exams
Exams for entering secondary school or gymnasium.
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🧑‍💼
Housing
Správca
house manager; administrator
Company or person managing an apartment building: contributions, repairs, meters.
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Work
Skúšobná doba
Trial period
The period at the beginning of employment when either party can easily end the working relationship.
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🪙
Money and taxes
Mikroodvod
Micro-contribution (reduced social security contribution)
€131.34/month social security contribution for low-income self-employed persons (from 1.7.2026).
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🧾
Work
Výplatná páska
Payslip — a monthly statement of your salary.
Monthly payslip from the employer with details of salary calculation and deductions.
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🖋️
Documents
Notár
Notár (notary)
Notár (Notary) — certifies copies and signatures, drafts contracts, and handles inheritance cases.
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📆
Work
Výpovedná doba
Notice period for dismissal
The period between submitting a resignation letter and the last day of work; it applies to both parties.
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🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
Organization Identification Number (Subject Code)
Organization or entrepreneur identification number — something like a business entity code.
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⏱️
Work
Úväzok
Working time rate (full-time/part-time employment)
Working hours under the contract: plný úväzok — full-time, skrátený — part-time.
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🦷
Health
Zubár
Dentist
A dentist to register with and check what your insurance covers.
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👮
Work
Licencia SBS (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti)
Security guard certificate (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti SBS)
Certificate of professional competence for work in private security (súkromná bezpečnostná služba).
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💸
Money and taxes
Paušálne výdavky
lump-sum (fixed) expenses — simplified accounting for živnosť (sole-trader licence) expenses
Method of calculating business expenses with a fixed percentage of income, without collecting receipts.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.