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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
👶
Family and children
Rodičovský príspevok
parental allowance (for childcare)
State aid for a parent caring for a young child.
More details
👶
Documents
Rodný list
Birth certificate.
Birth certificate — needed for many family procedures and residence.
More details
🔑
Housing
Prenajímateľ
Landlord (owner of the dwelling)
Landlord, who rents out housing; know your duties — repairs and return of the security deposit. Do not confuse with tenant.
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🛡️
Documents
Odídenec
Odídenec — a person granted temporary protection (dočasné útočisko).
The official Slovak status for most Ukrainians is temporary protection instead of asylum.
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🎒
Family and children
Družina
Extended day group (school club)
After-school club for younger schoolchildren, while parents are at work.
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🦷
Health
Zubár
Dentist
A dentist to register with and check what your insurance covers.
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⚡
Housing
Energie
utility services; energy
Electricity, gas, and often water and heating are payments for utility services.
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🧾
Work
Diéty
Daily allowance on a business trip (meal compensation)
Tax-free meal allowance on business trips, an important part of drivers' income.
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🎓
Education
Vysoká škola
university (bachelor's, master's degrees)
Higher education institution; bachelor's, master's, and further studies.
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👮
Work
Licencia SBS (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti)
Security guard certificate (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti SBS)
Certificate of professional competence for work in private security (súkromná bezpečnostná služba).
More details
⏱️
Work
Úväzok
Working time rate (full-time/part-time employment)
Working hours under the contract: plný úväzok — full-time, skrátený — part-time.
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📜
Documents
Rozhodnutie
Decision (official decision from an institution)
A written decision from a state authority is your proof of status; the time limit for appeal starts from this decision.
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.