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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
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Documents
Modrá karta
EU Blue Card — permit for highly qualified workers
Residence and work permit for highly qualified specialists from outside the EU.
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Work
Nadčas
Overtime work (and overtime pay)
Work beyond the established working hours and the mandatory extra pay guaranteed by law.
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Money and taxes
Daňový úrad
Tax office (tax administration)
State institution where you submit declarations and pay taxes.
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Transport
Vodičský preukaz
Driver's license
An official document that gives you the right to drive a vehicle in Slovakia.
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📄
Work
Zápočtový list
Certificate of employment period (upon dismissal)
A document that an employer must issue when an employee leaves; it is needed for future work and payments.
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Housing
Poplatok za komunálny odpad
Local fee for municipal waste (garbage collection)
Mandatory city fee for garbage collection, for which you need to register at the mayor's office in your place of residence.
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💊
Health
Recept
Recept for medicine, now usually electronic (eRecept)
Doctor's prescription for medicine; today it is almost always electronic and linked to your insured record.
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Housing
Energie
utility services; energy
Electricity, gas, and often water and heating are payments for utility services.
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Work
Potvrdenie o príjme
Income statement
Proof of your income — needed for loans, benefits, rent, and residence permits.
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🍼
Family and children
Príspevok pri narodení dieťaťa
One-time state aid for the birth of a child
One-time payment from the state for the birth of a child, which you must apply for yourself.
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Health
Preventívna prehliadka
Preventive medical examination
Free planned check-up that you are entitled to by your insurance.
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🤰
Family and children
Tehotenské
Monthly maternity benefit
Monthly financial aid for pregnant women from Sociálna poisťovňa (Slovak Social Insurance Agency) (from 2021).
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.