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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
📄
Work
Živnostenský list
Document confirming the right to conduct a živnosť (sole-trader licence) (certificate)
Official certificate that gives the right to conduct a specific živnosť (sole-trader licence).
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Work
Skúšobná doba
Trial period
The period at the beginning of employment when either party can easily end the working relationship.
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🛡️
Documents
Dočasné útočisko
Temporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.
Temporary protection status for Ukrainians in Slovakia: legal stay, right to work and healthcare.
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💶
Work
Odstupné
Severance pay (compensation upon dismissal)
Severance pay, which an employer pays when dismissing an employee for reasons on the employer's side.
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🪙
Work
Dávka v nezamestnanosti
Unemployment benefit
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) after losing your job — if you paid contributions.
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🧾
Money and taxes
Faktúra
Faktúra (invoice for goods or services)
A document for paying for goods or services; sole traders issue it to clients to get money.
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🪪
Documents
Pobyt
Stay, residence permit
Legal status that allows a foreigner to stay legally in Slovakia.
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🍼
Family and children
Príspevok pri narodení dieťaťa
One-time state aid for the birth of a child
One-time payment from the state for the birth of a child, which you must apply for yourself.
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🏠
Money and taxes
Hypotéka
Mortgage (mortgage loan)
Bank loan for buying a home, secured by the property itself.
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🏖️
Work
Dovolenka
Paid annual leave
Paid days of rest you are entitled to per year of work.
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🏛️
Money and taxes
Sociálna poisťovňa
Sociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)
State Social Insurance Agency: pensions, sick pay, unemployment benefits, and accident benefits.
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🖋️
Documents
Notár
Notár (notary)
Notár (Notary) — certifies copies and signatures, drafts contracts, and handles inheritance cases.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.