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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
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Housing
Poplatok za komunálny odpad
Local fee for municipal waste (garbage collection)
Mandatory city fee for garbage collection, for which you need to register at the mayor's office in your place of residence.
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Documents
Osvedčenie podpisu
Notarized signature.
Official confirmation that a document was signed by this specific person.
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🏠
Money and taxes
Hypotéka
Mortgage (mortgage loan)
Bank loan for buying a home, secured by the property itself.
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Transport
Prepis vozidla
Re-registering a car to a new owner
Re-registering a car to a new owner at the traffic inspectorate.
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Health
Doplatok za lieky
Payment for medicines at the pharmacy
The amount you pay extra at the pharmacy, more than what the insurance covers.
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Documents
Dátum dodania
Date of supply
The mandatory detail on an invoice is the date of actual supply.
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Documents
Pobyt
Stay, residence permit
Legal status that allows a foreigner to stay legally in Slovakia.
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Documents
Výpis z registra trestov
Extract from the criminal register — certificate of (no) criminal record.
Certificate of good standing, often requested for work, residence permits, and other procedures.
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Housing
Byt
apartment
Apartment in an apartment building — unlike a house (dom).
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⚡
Housing
Energie
utility services; energy
Electricity, gas, and often water and heating are payments for utility services.
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🧾
Money and taxes
Daňové priznanie
Annual income tax return
Annual income report to the tax office — required for entrepreneurs and some employees.
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Documents
Overená kópia
Notarized copy of the document
Copy certified as true to the original; the institution keeps it instead of the original.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.