Skip to main content
kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
P
🚨Pohotovosťemergency (urgent) medical care outside of office hours🪪Poistenecinsured person; your status in the health insurance🗑️Poplatok za komunálny odpadLocal fee for municipal waste (garbage collection)📍Potvrdenie o pobyteCertificate of Residence (Registration)🧾Potvrdenie o príjmeIncome statement🎒Povinné predprimárne vzdelávanieMandatory preschool education⚠️Práca načiernoWork under the table (illegal, unofficial work)🤒PráceneschopnosťTemporary incapacity for work, sick leave (PN)📝Pracovná zmluvaEmployment contract🩺Praktický lekárgeneral practitioner, family ("district") doctor📋Preberací protokolAct of acceptance and transfer of housing📄Prechodný pobytTemporary stay — residence permit for a specific purpose.🔑PrenajímateľLandlord (owner of the dwelling)🚗Prepis vozidlaRe-registering a car to a new owner🚜Preukaz na VZVForklift driver's license (vysokozdvižný vozík)🪪Preukaz poistencaInsured Card (medical insurance card)🩺Preventívna prehliadkaPreventive medical examination🧒Prídavok na dieťachild benefit (monthly payment for each child)📝Prijímacie skúškyEntrance exams🍼Príspevok pri narodení dieťaťaOne-time state aid for the birth of a child🚗PZPMandatory civil liability insurance for drivers (autocivila)
R
🏢Realitná kanceláriaReal estate agency (realtor's office)💊ReceptRecept for medicine, now usually electronic (eRecept)📊Ročné zúčtovanieannual recalculation (of tax or health insurance)👶Rodičovský príspevokparental allowance (for childcare)🔢Rodné čísloRodné číslo is a personal identification number in Slovakia.👶Rodný listBirth certificate.📜RozhodnutieDecision (official decision from an institution)
S
🏢s.r.o.LLC (limited liability company)🧍SamoplatiteľSelf-payer (insurance)Skúšobná dobaTrial period💍Sobášny listMarriage certificate🏛️Sociálna poisťovňaSociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)📝SplnomocneniePower of Attorney — a document that allows another person to act for you.💳Spotrebný úverConsumer loan🧑‍💼Správcahouse manager; administrator💶Správny poplatokAdministrative (state) fee💶ŠtipendiumScholarship🔧STKTechnical inspection of the car🍽️Stravné lístkyMeal vouchers (food vouchers) or a cash supplement for lunches

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.