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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
S
📚Stredná školasecondary school after 9th grade (grammar school or vocational school)⚠️ŠvarcsystémFake sole-trader licence instead of hiring (illegal scheme)💼SZČOSelf-employed person (SZČO)
T
💳Tachografová kartaDriver card for tachograph🤰TehotenskéMonthly maternity benefit🤰Tehotenstvo a pôrodPregnancy and childbirth📄Technický preukazVehicle registration certificate💳Transakčná daňTax on financial transactions🏡Trvalý pobytPermanent residence — a permit to live with more rights.🔁Trvalý príkazPermanent direct debit (regular automatic payment)
U
🛏️UbytovňaDormitory, budget hotel-type accommodation🏛️Úrad práceOffice of Labor, Social Affairs and Family📄Úradný prekladOfficial (sworn) translation of documents⏱️ÚväzokWorking time rate (full-time/part-time employment)
V
🪪Vodičský preukazDriver's license🪪Výmena vodičského preukazuExchange of driver's license📄Výmenný lístokReferral to a specialist doctor📋Výpis z registra trestovExtract from the criminal register — certificate of (no) criminal record.🧾Výplatná páskaPayslip — a monthly statement of your salary.🚪VýpoveďTermination / notice of termination of employment contract📄Výpoveď z nájmuTermination of a residential lease agreement📆Výpovedná dobaNotice period for dismissal📅Výpovedná lehotaNotice period for dismissal (working notice)🎓Vysoká školauniversity (bachelor's, master's degrees)📄VysvedčenieReport card🧾Vyúčtovanie energiíAnnual recalculation for energy and utilities💶VýživnéAlimony (child support)
Z
🎒Základná školageneral education school (grades 1–9)⚖️Zákonník práceLabor Code of Slovakia🏫Zápis do školyEnrollment (registration) of a child in school📄Zápočtový listCertificate of employment period (upon dismissal)🏥Zdravotná poisťovňaMedical insurance company💼ŽivnosťEntrepreneurial activity of a natural person, trade license (analogous to FOP)📄Živnostenský listDocument confirming the right to conduct a živnosť (sole-trader licence) (certificate)💱ZmenáreňExchange office (currency exchange)🦷ZubárDentist

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.