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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 28 terms
🧾
Money and taxes
Daňové priznanie
Annual income tax return
Annual income report to the tax office — required for entrepreneurs and some employees.
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💶
Money and taxes
DPH
VAT (value-added tax)
Value Added Tax; the registration threshold is important for everyone who runs a business.
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💸
Money and taxes
Odvody
Mandatory social and health insurance contributions
Mandatory payments for social and health insurance, which are calculated from your income.
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🏛️
Money and taxes
Sociálna poisťovňa
Sociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)
State Social Insurance Agency: pensions, sick pay, unemployment benefits, and accident benefits.
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🏥
Money and taxes
Zdravotná poisťovňa
Medical insurance company
Health insurance company — everyone who legally lives or works in Slovakia must be insured with one.
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🏦
Money and taxes
IBAN
International Bank Account Number
The standard bank account number format for all payments in the SEPA zone.
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🆔
Money and taxes
IČO
Organization Identification Number (Subject Code)
Organization or entrepreneur identification number — something like a business entity code.
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🔢
Money and taxes
DIČ
Tax identification number
Tax identification number, which the tax office gives you to communicate with them.
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💼
Money and taxes
SZČO
Self-employed person (SZČO)
The official status of a self-employed person, which appears on tax and insurance documents.
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🏛️
Money and taxes
Daňový úrad
Tax office (tax administration)
State institution where you submit declarations and pay taxes.
More details
🧾
Money and taxes
Daň z príjmu
Income tax
The tax itself, which the state collects from your income — do not confuse it with a tax return.
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👶
Money and taxes
Daňový bonus
Tax bonus for a child
Child tax credit, which directly reduces the tax paid by a working father or mother.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.