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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 35 terms
🤒
Work
Práceneschopnosť
Temporary incapacity for work, sick leave (PN)
A condition confirmed by a doctor when you cannot work temporarily because of sickness or injury.
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🚜
Work
Preukaz na VZV
Forklift driver's license (vysokozdvižný vozík)
Document that gives the right to work with a forklift truck in a warehouse or on production.
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🚚
Work
MKD (medzinárodná kamiónová doprava)
International Freight Transport
Long-distance truck transport in EU countries; the driver's salary often includes daily allowances (diéty).
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💸
Work
Mzdové príplatky
Legal salary supplements (night, weekend, holidays, overtime)
Bonuses above the basic rate that the law guarantees for work at night, on weekends, holidays, and overtime.
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⚠️
Work
Švarcsystém
Fake sole-trader licence instead of hiring (illegal scheme)
Illegal practice when a full-time job is hidden as a "na faktúru" (on invoice) živnosť (sole-trader licence) to avoid contributions.
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📋
Work
Informačná karta
Notification of employment of a foreigner (card for the labor office)
Card that the employer submits to the labor office when hiring a person with protection status.
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⏱️
Work
Úväzok
Working time rate (full-time/part-time employment)
Working hours under the contract: plný úväzok — full-time, skrátený — part-time.
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🧾
Work
Diéty
Daily allowance on a business trip (meal compensation)
Tax-free meal allowance on business trips, an important part of drivers' income.
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📆
Work
Výpovedná doba
Notice period for dismissal
The period between submitting a resignation letter and the last day of work; it applies to both parties.
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💳
Work
Tachografová karta
Driver card for tachograph
Personal card recording driving and rest times of a professional driver in the EU.
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🪪
Work
KKV / kód 95
Professional driver qualification card (code 95)
Confirmation of qualification for professional transport of goods and passengers.
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🧑‍⚕️
Work
Opatrovateľský kurz
Accredited caregiver course (220 hours)
A course needed for legal work in caring for the elderly or sick (opatrovateľ/ka).
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.