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Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 35 terms
👮
Work
Licencia SBS (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti)
Security guard certificate (preukaz odbornej spôsobilosti SBS)
Certificate of professional competence for work in private security (súkromná bezpečnostná služba).
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⚖️
Work
Zákonník práce
Labor Code of Slovakia
The main law on labor relations — regulates contracts, holidays, dismissals, and notice periods.
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🚪
Work
Výpoveď
Termination / notice of termination of employment contract
Unilateral termination of employment — a statement or document; do not confuse with the notice period (výpovedná lehota).
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💶
Work
Odstupné
Severance pay (compensation upon dismissal)
Severance pay, which an employer pays when dismissing an employee for reasons on the employer's side.
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⏰
Work
Nadčas
Overtime work (and overtime pay)
Work beyond the established working hours and the mandatory extra pay guaranteed by law.
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🍽️
Work
Stravné lístky
Meal vouchers (food vouchers) or a cash supplement for lunches
Meal vouchers or their cash equivalent, which most employees are entitled to.
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🪙
Work
Dávka v nezamestnanosti
Unemployment benefit
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) after losing your job — if you paid contributions.
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📄
Work
Zápočtový list
Certificate of employment period (upon dismissal)
A document that an employer must issue when an employee leaves; it is needed for future work and payments.
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🧾
Work
Potvrdenie o príjme
Income statement
Proof of your income — needed for loans, benefits, rent, and residence permits.
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🏢
Work
Agentúra dočasného zamestnávania
Temporary employment agency (recruitment agency)
The company that hires you and "lends" you to another business is your official employer.
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⚠️
Work
Práca načierno
Work under the table (illegal, unofficial work)
Working without official registration and insurance is illegal and dangerous for both sides.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.