Admission to a Slovak university — step by step guide for Ukrainians

Four hundred euros — this is how much agencies charge from the first page of Google for nostrifikácia (nostrification, recognition of foreign diplomas) of a certificate. The state fee for the same procedure is 7 euros, and most Ukrainian applicants now do not need it at all. You can submit documents to a Slovak university yourself: prihláška (application for admission) costs 15–50 euros, and studying in Slovak at a public university is free.

The problem is not with the prihláška (application). The Ukrainian certificate alone does not work in Slovakia: it must either be supported by an apostila (Apostila) from the ministry or go through recognition. This step is where admission most often fails: a person submits an application in February, remembers about recognition in August, and misses the enrollment deadline.

Is it still possible to enroll for this academic year?

Almost no: most universities closed enrollment for 2026/2027 in spring, and the main cycle to aim for is 2027/2028. A reference from last year: Filozofická fakulta UK opened submissions on December 15, and deadlines for other faculties of Univerzita Komenského were between February and April. You will not miss the exact date: the law requires the university to announce the submission period and admission conditions at least two months before the last submission day (§ 57 ods. 5 of the Higher Education Act).

An applicant who has not confirmed the basic admission conditions at the time of verification can be conditionally admitted by the university, with the obligation to submit documents no later than the day set for enrollment (§ 58 ods. 1). So you do not need to wait for the recognition decision before submitting the application; both processes run in parallel.

Where to apply is a separate question. Choose by field and specific program; the university's name matters least here. We have collected 39 public and private universities with faculties and admission conditions.

Second rounds and additional enrollment in summer happen but rarely and briefly. For 2026/2027 such windows remain only at Fakulta matematiky, fyziky a informatiky Univerzity Komenského — applications until August 20, 2026, dormitory until July 20 — and Filozofická fakulta UK, where the second round lasts until August 7, 2026. Check these dates on your faculty's admission page.

What documents from Ukraine are needed and which are translated by a sworn translator?

The list is short: certificate, transcript with grades, passport, completed application, and proof of fee payment. Half of these do not need translation, although applicants often pay translators unnecessarily.

1. Certificate of complete secondary education. Certified copy plus úradný preklad (official sworn translation) into Slovak. Without it, the recognition application will not be accepted.

2. Transcript with grades. For recognition under bilateral agreement, it is not required at all: it is listed only for countries without agreements. But the university itself may request the transcript with the application.

3. Foreign passport. A regular photocopy, no translation needed.

4. Document granting dočasné útočisko (temporary protection). The ministry lists a regular copy (bežná kópia) among application attachments; no certification needed.

5. Proof of fee payment. eKolok — electronic stamp with QR code, bought at post office or app.

A diploma issued in Russian does not require sworn translation: for recognition of higher education degrees, the ministry accepts own translations from Russian, English, German, French, and Hungarian; from Czech and Latin no translation is needed. This privilege does not apply to certificates: there úradný preklad is required without exceptions.

An apostila (Apostila) is not needed. It is not listed among attachments for recognition of Ukrainian certificates because Slovakia has a bilateral agreement with Ukraine on mutual recognition of education documents. A separate university may request legalization for a specific program, so read your faculty's admission conditions carefully. Find a translator in the Ministry of Justice registry: how it works is explained in the article about where to find a sworn translator.

A special case is a certificate left in Ukraine. For people with odídenec (refugee status), the law allows proving secondary education by an honest statement and a general skills test; this is § 56 ods. 2 of the Higher Education Act. This norm is usually not found in general admission conditions because each university specifies details in its internal regulations.

Why no longer order nostrifikácia (nostrification) for 400 euros?

Because a free document appeared that replaces it. Uznávacia doložka (recognition clause) under § 39a of Act No. 422/2015 Z. z. replaces the decision on recognition of secondary and higher education degrees if you continue studying at a university.

You enter the ministry's database, select country “Ukrajina,” find your qualification, download the PDF, and print it. It has no stamp or signature and will not have one: validity is checked by QR code. Requesting a certified copy of the clause is prohibited, the ministry itself writes so. Clauses have already been issued for over 200 common qualifications from 27 EU countries and three countries with bilateral agreements with Slovakia: Ukraine, Russia, and China.

The clause has two limits. It confirms only the education degree and does not grant the right to be admitted to the chosen program. And it does not work for regulated professions: doctors, nurses, teachers, pharmacists must still undergo full qualification recognition.

If there is no clause for your document in the database, ordinary nostrifikácia (nostrification) remains. It also does not cost 400 euros.

The recognition application for the certificate is submitted not to the ministry but to the regional school administration office (regionálny úrad školskej správy) at the place of residence or study. A letter sent “to the ministry in Bratislava” will only delay the process. If there is no agreement with the country, the fee is 40 euros and the decision time up to two months. The decision can be appealed within 15 days of delivery. The step-by-step procedure with forms is described in a separate article about simplified recognition of certificates.

How much does admission and studying cost?

The prihláška (application) costs from 15 to 50 euros per program; electronic is about twice cheaper than paper. The law sets a ceiling: the admission fee cannot exceed 25% of the base amount, and the base amount for 2026/2027 is 780 euros. So you cannot be charged more than 195 euros for the application. The university cannot require any other payment as a condition for admission; this is explicitly prohibited by § 57 ods. 1 of the Higher Education Act. This is the line between official fees and “all-inclusive packages” from intermediaries.

Studying full-time in Slovak at a public university is free. Školné (tuition fee) applies in four cases: part-time form, program entirely in a foreign language, study longer than standard duration, and a second parallel program of the same degree.

The second point is often misunderstood. A program becomes paid only if it is entirely in a foreign language. A course combining Slovak and English is considered a state-language program and remains free. The annual tuition ceiling for full-time study is 3,900 euros, i.e., five base amounts, but this does not apply to programs entirely in a foreign language: there the university sets the price itself.

A student with dočasné útočisko (temporary protection) status does not have to pay tuition at all; this is recorded in § 92 ods. 11 of the Higher Education Act, along with those granted asylum and additional protection. Neither an English-language program nor an “extra” year of study will cost money.

Are there entrance exams and is a Slovak language certificate needed?

Often there is no entrance exam at all. The basic admission condition for a bachelor's degree is one: completed full secondary or vocational secondary education (§ 56 ods. 1). Ukrainian external independent testing (ZNO) or national multi-subject testing (NMT) are not part of Slovak admission conditions. For a master's degree, the condition is different and arithmetic: the sum of credits from previous studies and credits needed to complete the master's program must be at least 300. A Ukrainian bachelor's degree is 240 credits, so the master's program must add at least 60.

In natural sciences and mathematics fields, an exam is scheduled only if applications exceed places; this is done by Prírodovedecká fakulta UK. At FMFI UK there is no separate entrance exam at all: it is replaced by the percentile of an authorized math test. Medicine, dentistry, arts, and sports fields are the opposite pole; selection is practically everywhere and strict. Another detail in your favor: additional admission conditions by law cannot go beyond the secondary school program (§ 57 ods. 2).

The language situation is more subtle than “B2 level required.” There is no general certificate requirement: at Filozofická fakulta UK, only applicants to certain programs take a Slovak exam, not all. The requirement exists at the program level, not faculty or university. So the only reliable way is to open your program page in the education catalog and read the admission conditions fully, to the last paragraph.

What happens to the odídenec status if you enroll?

Nothing — until you apply for a student residence permit (VNZ). Here lies a trap no agency shows.

According to § 32 ods. 1 písm. c) of Act No. 480/2002 Z. z., temporary protection ends as soon as a person is issued prechodný pobyt (temporary residence) or permanent residence. The odídenec status simply disappears, along with free tuition under § 92 ods. 11 and the right to a social scholarship.

The third loss is freedom to work part-time. A foreigner with a student VNZ can work no more than 80 hours per month total for all employers, according to § 23a of the Employment Services Act (high school students have half, 40 hours). A holder of temporary protection has no such limit. If you plan part-time work during studies, the difference is noticeable.

If you have dočasné útočisko, enroll with it: no separate residence permit for study is needed.

A student VNZ is needed for those coming from Ukraine without status. The application is submitted personally, at the consulate or foreign police department; there is no fee for the application itself, only for card issuance. Attach a color photo 3 × 3.5 cm, valid foreign passport, admission confirmation, certificate of no criminal record, and proof of financial support: bank statement for three months, scholarship confirmation, or honest statement from your supporter. Certificates must be no older than 90 days. Police decide within 30 days of full application submission. The permit is granted for the expected study duration, maximum six years. Within 30 days after receiving the card, a medical certificate from an infectious disease doctor must be submitted.

What happens after the diploma is explained separately: graduates have the right to nine months of VNZ to look for work.

What scholarship can you apply for?

A social scholarship if family income is below the set threshold. And here is a law line often omitted by universities themselves.

§ 96 ods. 1 of the law valid until August 31, 2026, names recipients as: students with permanent residence in Slovakia “or students granted asylum, additional protection, or temporary protection.” Dočasné útočisko gives the right to sociálne štipendium (social scholarship) equally with trvalý pobyt (permanent residence), and the law calls this a právny nárok — a legal right of the student that the university must recognize. Some university pages print only the first half of the sentence, and students are turned away at the door. If you are refused with such wording, ask for a written decision citing the norm.

Amounts for 2025/2026 academic year: minimum 10 euros per month, maximum 330 euros if the university is less than 30 km from residence, and 395 euros if farther. Paid from September to June, by the 10th, to a Slovak bank account. The application is submitted at your university after enrollment.

There will be no new edition of these amounts, and the reason is technical: from September 1, 2026, decree No. 102/2006 Z. z. is canceled along with the Higher Education Act itself — both acts are named in the repeal provisions of the new Act No. 300/2025 Z. z.. Instead of fixed numbers in the decree, it ties both income threshold and scholarship amount to the subsistence minimum (§ 111 ods. 5). The right of an odídenec does not disappear: § 111 ods. 1 names recipients as students with permanent residence “or students granted international protection, additional protection, or temporary protection,” and repeats that the student has the right to a social scholarship.

The motivational scholarship is assigned by the university itself, and the type of residence does not matter there. There are two grounds: study in a specialty with labor market shortage — such scholarship is received by at most half of students in the field; and excellent results — no more than ten percent of university students. First-year students get credit for last year of secondary school grades.

A pregnant student receives 200 euros per month, but for this payment the law already requires permanent residence in Slovakia.

Will you get a dormitory and what to do if not?

Chances are about two-thirds, and this is in the hardest city: in Bratislava last enrollment, 3,282 applications were submitted for 2,169 beds. A bed in a double room costs from 300 euros per month. We collected numbers and schedules for specific dormitories in the article about Bratislava dormitories.

The situation is slowly improving: renovations added 963 beds — Starohájska and Vlčie hrdlo in 2025, Dolnozemská in June 2026. Bellova with its 162 places will open only in May 2027.

This is hardly written anywhere: some faculties set their own early deadline for dormitory applicants. At FMFI UK it is July 20 instead of August 20. If you submit an application one day later — you will be admitted to study but not considered for a dormitory place. Read admission conditions in the part about housing.

Where to start this week?

Open the clause database on the ministry website, select country “Ukrajina,” and see if there is a clause for your certificate type. If yes — you just saved 400 euros and a month of waiting. If no — fill out a recognition application at the regional school administration office: 7 euros and up to a month.

The next submission window will open around December 2026: last year Filozofická fakulta UK started accepting applications on December 15, and the 2027/2028 cycle will start then. Our other materials about studying are collected in the “Education” section.